IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v158y2023ics0148296323000358.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

How and should firms motivate salesperson effort across a Multi-Brand Portfolio?

Author

Listed:
  • Mullins, Ryan
  • Swain, Scott
  • Friend, Scott B.

Abstract

Firms often design solution portfolios that include multiple, integrated brands to enable customization and differentiation. Despite practitioner and scholarly interest in multi-brand sales strategies, it remains unclear how salespeople should allocate brand efforts for solution performance and what motivational models help leverage this allocation. The authors theorize a framework around the concept of salesperson brand effort allocation to address these challenges. Analysis of multisource data from a sales organization—i.e., 65 sales managers and 376 salespeople—reveals contingencies that influence the salesperson’s brand motivation-effort-performance chain. Specifically, the extent that solution incentives and brand identification compatibility explain effort allocation across all brands is contingent on whether salespeople incorporate multiple brands into their self-concept. Assessment of the performance consequences of brand effort allocation reveal a second contingency; balanced effort negatively relates to branded component solution performance, yet this consequence is overcome when salespeople possess solution selling ability (opportunity identification).

Suggested Citation

  • Mullins, Ryan & Swain, Scott & Friend, Scott B., 2023. "How and should firms motivate salesperson effort across a Multi-Brand Portfolio?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:158:y:2023:i:c:s0148296323000358
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113677
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296323000358
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113677?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anna Salonen & Harri Terho & Eva Böhm & Ari Virtanen & Risto Rajala, 2021. "Engaging a product-focused sales force in solution selling: interplay of individual- and organizational-level conditions," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 49(1), pages 139-163, January.
    2. Valerie Good & Douglas E. Hughes & Ahmet H. Kirca & Sean McGrath, 2022. "A self-determination theory-based meta-analysis on the differential effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on salesperson performance," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 50(3), pages 586-614, May.
    3. Krishna, Arunima & Kim, Soojin, 2021. "Exploring the dynamics between brand investment, customer investment, brand identification, and brand identity fusion," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 267-277.
    4. Worm, Stefan & Srivastava, Rajendra K., 2014. "Impact of component supplier branding on profitability," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 409-424.
    5. Allison, Lee & Flaherty, Karen E., 2020. "Investigating firm level drivers of salesperson brand identification," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 154-169.
    6. Homburg, Christian & Klarmann, Martin & Schmitt, Jens, 2010. "Brand awareness in business markets: When is it related to firm performance?," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 201-212.
    7. Zablah, Alex R. & Brown, Brian P. & Donthu, Naveen, 2010. "The relative importance of brands in modified rebuy purchase situations," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 248-260.
    8. Bruno S. Frey & Reto Jegen, 2001. "Motivation Crowding Theory," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(5), pages 589-611, December.
    9. Géraldine Michel & Michaela Merk & Sevgin Eroglu, 2015. "Salesperson–brand relationship: main dimensions and impact within the context of private brand retailing," Post-Print hal-01274248, HAL.
    10. Michaela Merk & Géraldine Michel, 2019. "The dark side of salesperson brand identification in the luxury sector: When brand orientation generates management issues and negative customer perception," Post-Print hal-02045833, HAL.
    11. Ryan Mullins & Raj Agnihotri, 2022. "Digital selling: organizational and managerial influences for frontline readiness and effectiveness," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 50(4), pages 800-821, July.
    12. Albert Satorra & Peter Bentler, 2001. "A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 66(4), pages 507-514, December.
    13. Glynn, Mark S., 2012. "Primer in B2B brand-building strategies with a reader practicum," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 65(5), pages 666-675.
    14. Stefan Worm & Rajendra K. Srivastava, 2014. "Impact of component supplier branding on profitability," Post-Print hal-01097597, HAL.
    15. Prior, Daniel D. & Keränen, Joona & Koskela, Sami, 2018. "Sensemaking, sensegiving and absorptive capacity in complex procurements," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 79-90.
    16. Rajdeep Grewal & Gary Lilien & Sundar Bharadwaj & Pranav Jindal & Ujwal Kayande & Robert Lusch & Murali Mantrala & Robert Palmatier & Aric Rindfleisch & Lisa Scheer & Robert Spekman & Shrihari Sridhar, 2015. "Business-to-Business Buying: Challenges and Opportunities," Customer Needs and Solutions, Springer;Institute for Sustainable Innovation and Growth (iSIG), vol. 2(3), pages 193-208, September.
    17. Dennis A. Gioia & Kumar Chittipeddi, 1991. "Sensemaking and sensegiving in strategic change initiation," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(6), pages 433-448, September.
    18. Willy Bolander & Nawar N. Chaker & Alec Pappas & Daniel R. Bradbury, 2021. "Operationalizing salesperson performance with secondary data: aligning practice, scholarship, and theory," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 49(3), pages 462-481, May.
    19. Hughes, Douglas E. & Richards, Keith A. & Calantone, Roger & Baldus, Brian & Spreng, Richard A., 2019. "Driving In-Role and Extra-Role Brand Performance among Retail Frontline Salespeople: Antecedents and the Moderating Role of Customer Orientation," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 95(2), pages 130-143.
    20. Raja, Jawwad Z. & Frandsen, Thomas & Kowalkowski, Christian & Jarmatz, Martin, 2020. "Learning to discover value: Value-based pricing and selling capabilities for services and solutions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 142-159.
    21. Valerie Good & Douglas E. Hughes & Hao Wang, 2022. "More than money: establishing the importance of a sense of purpose for salespeople," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 272-295, March.
    22. Naresh K. Malhotra & Sung S. Kim & Ashutosh Patil, 2006. "Common Method Variance in IS Research: A Comparison of Alternative Approaches and a Reanalysis of Past Research," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 52(12), pages 1865-1883, December.
    23. Wolfgang Ulaga & Werner Reinartz, 2011. "Hybrid Offerings: How Manufacturing Firms Combine Goods and Services Successfully," Post-Print hal-00642039, HAL.
    24. Rajiv Lal & V. Srinivasan, 1993. "Compensation Plans for Single- and Multi-Product Salesforces: An Application of the Holmstrom-Milgrom Model," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 39(7), pages 777-793, July.
    25. Stefan Worm & Sundar G. Bharadwaj & Wolfgang Ulaga & Werner J. Reinartz, 2017. "When and why do customer solutions pay off in business markets?," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 45(4), pages 490-512, July.
    26. Anna Salonen & Harri Terho & Eva Böhm & Ari Virtanen & Risto Rajala, 2021. "Correction to: Engaging a product-focused sales force in solution selling: interplay of individual- and organizational-level conditions," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 49(1), pages 164-165, January.
    27. Erin Adamson Gillespie & Stephanie M. Noble & Son K. Lam, 2016. "Extrinsic versus intrinsic approaches to managing a multi-brand salesforce: when and how do they work?," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 44(6), pages 707-725, November.
    28. Merk, Michaela & Michel, Géraldine, 2019. "The dark side of salesperson brand identification in the luxury sector: When brand orientation generates management issues and negative customer perception," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 339-352.
    29. Willy Bolander & Nawar N. Chaker & Alec Pappas & Daniel R. Bradbury, 2021. "Correction to: Operationalizing salesperson performance with secondary data: aligning practice, scholarship, and theory," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 49(6), pages 1267-1268, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Valerie Good & Douglas E. Hughes & Ahmet H. Kirca & Sean McGrath, 2022. "A self-determination theory-based meta-analysis on the differential effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on salesperson performance," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 50(3), pages 586-614, May.
    2. Stefan Worm & Sundar G. Bharadwaj & Wolfgang Ulaga & Werner J. Reinartz, 2017. "When and why do customer solutions pay off in business markets?," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 45(4), pages 490-512, July.
    3. Seyedghorban, Zahra & Matanda, Margaret Jekanyika & LaPlaca, Peter, 2016. "Advancing theory and knowledge in the business-to-business branding literature," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(8), pages 2664-2677.
    4. Welté, Jean-Baptiste & Cayla, Julien & Cova, Bernard, 2022. "The intimacy trap: Navigating the commercial friendships of luxury," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 649-659.
    5. Pyper, Keith & Marie Doherty, Anne & Gounaris, Spiros & Wilson, Alan, 2022. "A contingency-based approach to the nexus between international strategic brand management and export performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 472-488.
    6. Kocaman, Barış & Gelper, Sarah & Langerak, Fred, 2023. "Till the cloud do us part: Technological disruption and brand retention in the enterprise software industry," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 316-341.
    7. Prior, Daniel D. & Keränen, Joona, 2020. "Revisiting contemporary issues in B2B marketing: It's not just about artificial intelligence," Australasian marketing journal, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 83-89.
    8. Ryan Mullins & Raj Agnihotri, 2022. "Digital selling: organizational and managerial influences for frontline readiness and effectiveness," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 50(4), pages 800-821, July.
    9. Glynn, Mark S., 2012. "Primer in B2B brand-building strategies with a reader practicum," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 65(5), pages 666-675.
    10. Caroline Glackin & Murat Adivar, 2023. "Modeling independent sales representative performance: application of predictive analytics in direct selling for improved outcomes," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(4), pages 613-628, December.
    11. Munyaradzi W. Nyadzayo & Civilai Leckie & Lester W. Johnson, 0. "The impact of relational drivers on customer brand engagement and brand outcomes," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 0, pages 1-18.
    12. Faheem Ahmad Khan & Tahir Saeed & Muhammad Umer Quddoos & S.M. Ali Zaidi, 2022. "The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style on Emotional Engagement of Salespersons and its Downstream Effect on Creative Performance: Role of Meaningfulness in Work," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(4), pages 163-172, December.
    13. Lessassy, Léopold, 2023. "Investigating a three-way interaction of manufacturer control, retail control and dependence on salesforce performance. Does the role of frontline employees matters ?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    14. Welté, Jean-Baptiste & Cayla, Julien & Fischer, Eileen, 2022. "Navigating contradictory logics in the field of luxury retailing," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 98(3), pages 510-526.
    15. Nathalie Veg-Sala, 2019. "Les modèles de livraison lors d’un achat en ligne dans le luxe," Post-Print hal-02550422, HAL.
    16. Huang, Lei & Nenonen, Suvi, 2022. "Challenges in co-creating solution value during utilization phase: Insights from three failed projects," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1-11.
    17. Watson, George F. & Worm, Stefan & Palmatier, Robert W. & Ganesan, Shankar, 2015. "The Evolution of Marketing Channels: Trends and Research Directions," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 91(4), pages 546-568.
    18. Zhang, Shu-Ning & Li, Yong-Quan & Liu, Chih-Hsing & Ruan, Wen-Qi, 2021. "A study on China's time-honored catering brands: Achieving new inheritance of traditional brands," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    19. Pelletier, Mark J. & Horky, Alisha Blakeney & Fox, Alexa K., 2021. "Fexit: The effect of political and promotional communication from friends and family on Facebook exiting intentions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 321-334.
    20. Valerie Good & Douglas E. Hughes & Hao Wang, 2022. "More than money: establishing the importance of a sense of purpose for salespeople," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 272-295, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:158:y:2023:i:c:s0148296323000358. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jbusres .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.