IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/intell/v89y2021ics0160289621000805.html

Assessing intelligence without intelligence tests. Future perspectives

Author

Listed:
  • Koch, Marco
  • Becker, Nicolas
  • Spinath, Frank M.
  • Greiff, Samuel

Abstract

Intelligence is one of the most important psychological constructs and influences many decisions. Unsurprisingly, a large number of measurement instruments are available. However, conceptual development related to intelligence has been stagnant for many years despite recent technological trends that would enable new approaches to assessing human intelligence. One such approach would be to develop intelligence tests in virtual-reality scenarios, enabling researchers to observe how people interact with problems to solve them. Furthermore, artificial intelligence and machine learning could be used to gain even more insights from test data or use data arising from people's everyday lives to predict intelligence. Endeavors to assess intelligence without tests may eventually also lead to approaches using physiological variables related to the brain to make predictions. This article proposes several visions of plausible future developments in intelligence assessment over the coming decades and examines potential problems that might arise with these new methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Koch, Marco & Becker, Nicolas & Spinath, Frank M. & Greiff, Samuel, 2021. "Assessing intelligence without intelligence tests. Future perspectives," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:intell:v:89:y:2021:i:c:s0160289621000805
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2021.101596
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160289621000805
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.intell.2021.101596?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. repec:abf:journl:v:31:y:2020:i:3:p:24261-24266 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Quiroga, M.A. & Diaz, A. & Román, F.J. & Privado, J. & Colom, R., 2019. "Intelligence and video games: Beyond “brain-games”," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 85-94.
    3. Krieger, Florian & Zimmer, Hubert D. & Greiff, Samuel & Spinath, Frank M. & Becker, Nicolas, 2019. "Why are difficult figural matrices hard to solve? The role of selective encoding and working memory capacity," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 35-48.
    4. Sven Vanneste & Jae-Jin Song & Dirk De Ridder, 2018. "Thalamocortical dysrhythmia detected by machine learning," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Santarnecchi, Emiliano & Emmendorfer, Alexandra & Tadayon, Sayedhedayatollah & Rossi, Simone & Rossi, Alessandro & Pascual-Leone, Alvaro, 2017. "Network connectivity correlates of variability in fluid intelligence performance," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 35-47.
    6. Alexander Simons & Isabell Wohlgenannt & Markus Weinmann & Stefan Fleischer, 2021. "Good gamers, good managers? A proof-of-concept study with Sid Meier’s Civilization," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 957-990, May.
    7. Buil, Isabel & Catalán, Sara & Martínez, Eva, 2020. "Understanding applicants’ reactions to gamified recruitment," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 41-50.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Haier, Richard J., 2021. "Are we thinking big enough about the road ahead? Overview of the special issue on the future of intelligence research," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Behl, Abhishek & Jayawardena, Nirma & Pereira, Vijay & Islam, Nazrul & Giudice, Manlio Del & Choudrie, Jyoti, 2022. "Gamification and e-learning for young learners: A systematic literature review, bibliometric analysis, and future research agenda," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    2. Fernandes, Heitor B.F. & Peñaherrera-Aguirre, Mateo & Woodley of Menie, Michael A. & Figueredo, Aurelio José, 2020. "Macroevolutionary patterns and selection modes for general intelligence (G) and for commonly used neuroanatomical volume measures in primates," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    3. Brauner, Philipp & Ziefle, Martina, 2022. "Beyond playful learning – Serious games for the human-centric digital transformation of production and a design process model," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    4. Jorge Oceja & Víctor J. Villanueva-Blasco & Andrea Vázquez-Martínez & Verónica Villanueva-Silvestre & Susana Al-Halabí, 2023. "Keep Playing or Restart? Questions about the Evaluation of Video Game Addiction from a Systematic Review in the Context of COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Burgoyne, Alexander P. & Mashburn, Cody A. & Tsukahara, Jason S. & Engle, Randall W., 2022. "Attention control and process overlap theory: Searching for cognitive processes underpinning the positive manifold," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    6. Haoran Zhang & Qianqian Ge & Xiao Liu & Yuanyuan Dang & Long Xu & Yutong Zhuang & Si Wu & Steven Laureys & Jianghong He & Shan Yu, 2025. "A shared central thalamus mechanism underlying diverse recoveries in disorders of consciousness," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-19, December.
    7. Marek Muszyński & Natalia Banasik-Jemielniak & Tomasz Żółtak & Kaili Rimfeld & Nicholas G. Shakeshaft & Kerry L. Schofield & Margherita Malanchini & Artur Pokropek, 2026. "Moving intelligence measurement online: adaptation and validation of the Polish version of the Pathfinder general cognitive ability test," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 329-354, February.
    8. Đokić, Ratko & Koso-Drljević, Maida & Bilalić, Merim, 2025. "Past reflections, present insights: A systematic review and new empirical research into the working memory capacity (WMC)-fluid intelligence (Gf) relationship," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    9. Fraenz, Christoph & Schlüter, Caroline & Friedrich, Patrick & Jung, Rex E. & Güntürkün, Onur & Genç, Erhan, 2021. "Interindividual differences in matrix reasoning are linked to functional connectivity between brain regions nominated by Parieto-Frontal Integration Theory," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    10. Anna-Stiina Wallinheimo & Anesa Hosein & David Barrie & Andrey Chernyavskiy & Irina Agafonova & Peter Williams, 2023. "How Online Gaming Could Enhance Your Career Prospects," Simulation & Gaming, , vol. 54(1), pages 28-44, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:intell:v:89:y:2021:i:c:s0160289621000805. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/intelligence .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.