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Insurance valuation: A computable multi-period cost-of-capital approach

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  • Engsner, Hampus
  • Lindholm, Mathias
  • Lindskog, Filip

Abstract

We present an approach to market-consistent multi-period valuation of insurance liability cash flows based on a two-stage valuation procedure. First, a portfolio of traded financial instrument aimed at replicating the liability cash flow is fixed. Then the residual cash flow is managed by repeated one-period replication using only cash funds. The latter part takes capital requirements and costs into account, as well as limited liability and risk averseness of capital providers. The cost-of-capital margin is the value of the residual cash flow. We set up a general framework for the cost-of-capital margin and relate it to dynamic risk measurement. Moreover, we present explicit formulas and properties of the cost-of-capital margin under further assumptions on the model for the liability cash flow and on the conditional risk measures and utility functions. Finally, we highlight computational aspects of the cost-of-capital margin, and related quantities, in terms of an example from life insurance.

Suggested Citation

  • Engsner, Hampus & Lindholm, Mathias & Lindskog, Filip, 2017. "Insurance valuation: A computable multi-period cost-of-capital approach," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 250-264.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:72:y:2017:i:c:p:250-264
    DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2016.12.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hampus Engsner, 2021. "Least Squares Monte Carlo applied to Dynamic Monetary Utility Functions," Papers 2101.10947, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2021.
    2. Engsner, Hampus & Lindskog, Filip & Thøgersen, Julie, 2023. "Multiple-prior valuation of cash flows subject to capital requirements," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 41-56.
    3. Mathias Lindholm & Filip Lindskog & Felix Wahl, 2017. "Valuation of Non-Life Liabilities from Claims Triangles," Risks, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-28, July.
    4. Alfonsi, Aurélien & Cherchali, Adel & Infante Acevedo, Jose Arturo, 2021. "Multilevel Monte-Carlo for computing the SCR with the standard formula and other stress tests," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 234-260.
    5. Hampus Engsner & Filip Lindskog & Julie Thoegersen, 2021. "Multiple-prior valuation of cash flows subject to capital requirements," Papers 2109.00306, arXiv.org.
    6. Nils Engler & Filip Lindskog, 2023. "Approximations of multi-period liability values by simple formulas," Papers 2301.09450, arXiv.org.
    7. Engsner Hampus & Lindskog Filip, 2020. "Continuous-time limits of multi-period cost-of-capital margins," Statistics & Risk Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 37(3-4), pages 79-106, July.
    8. Florian Gach & Simon Hochgerner & Eva Kienbacher & Gabriel Schachinger, 2023. "Mean-field Libor market model and valuation of long term guarantees," Papers 2310.09022, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2025.
    9. Florian Gach & Simon Hochgerner & Eva Kienbacher & Gabriel Schachinger, 2025. "Mean-Field Libor Market Model and Valuation of Long Term Guarantees," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 27(2), pages 1-43, June.
    10. Christoph Moehr, 2023. "A framework for the valuation of insurance liabilities by production cost," Papers 2401.00263, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2025.
    11. Florian Gach & Simon Hochgerner, 2021. "Estimation of future discretionary benefits in traditional life insurance," Papers 2101.06077, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2022.
    12. Hampus Engsner & Kristoffer Lindensjo & Filip Lindskog, 2018. "The value of a liability cash flow in discrete time subject to capital requirements," Papers 1808.03328, arXiv.org.
    13. Hampus Engsner & Kristoffer Lindensjö & Filip Lindskog, 2020. "The value of a liability cash flow in discrete time subject to capital requirements," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 125-167, January.
    14. Bauer, Daniel & Zanjani, George, 2021. "Economic capital and RAROC in a dynamic model," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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