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Escaping search when buying

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  • Petrikaitė, Vaiva

Abstract

This paper studies a duopoly with horizontally differentiated products and costly sequential consumer search. Prices are posted and search costs must be paid to observe the match values of goods. Consumers choose both in what order to inspect the products and whether to inspect the goods before purchasing. When the expected match value is relatively high, consumers always consider the cheaper product first. However if the expected match value is low, then consumers may check the more expensive product first. The fact that a consumer may buy a product without inspection softens price competition. As a result, the comparative statics of prices and surplus division with respect to search costs is different from that of a sequential search model with observable prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Petrikaitė, Vaiva, 2022. "Escaping search when buying," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:indorg:v:82:y:2022:i:c:s0167718722000042
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102828
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Christian Ewerhart, 2022. "Diagonal payoff security and equilibrium existence in quasi-symmetric discontinuous games," ECON - Working Papers 414, Department of Economics - University of Zurich, revised Aug 2022.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Consumer search; Horizontal differentiation; Price competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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