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Ordered Consumer Search

Author

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  • Mark Armstrong

Abstract

The paper discusses situations in which consumers search through their options in a deliberate order, in contrast to more familiar models with random search. Topicsinclude: the existence of ordered search equilibria with symmetric sellers (all consumers first inspect the seller they anticipate sets the lowest price, and a seller whichis inspected first by consumers will set the lowest price); the use of price and non-price advertising to direct search; the impact of consumers starting a new search attheir previous supplier; and the incentive a seller can have to raise its own searchcost. I also show how ordered search can be reformulated as a simpler discrete choiceproblem without search frictions or dynamic decision making.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark Armstrong, 2016. "Ordered Consumer Search," Economics Series Working Papers 804, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:oxf:wpaper:804
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    File URL: https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c3beedb4-b432-4ae9-8ff0-b29f68ebd18e
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Consumer search; sequential search; ordered search; directed search; discrete choice; oligopoly; advertising; obfuscation.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L15 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Information and Product Quality
    • M37 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Advertising

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