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Equity in access to zero-fees and low-cost Primary Health Care in Aotearoa New Zealand: Results from repeated waves of the New Zealand Health Survey, 1996-2016

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  • Jeffreys, Mona
  • Irurzun Lopez, Maite
  • Russell, Lynne
  • Smiler, Kirsten
  • Ellison-Loschmann, Lis
  • Thomson, Michael
  • Cumming, Jacqueline

Abstract

Primary Health Care in Aotearoa New Zealand is mainly funded through capitation-based funding to general practices, supplemented by a user co-payment. Funding is designed in part to keep the costs of care low for key groups in the population who have higher health needs. We investigated changes in the socio-demographic determinants of no-cost and low-cost access to Primary Health Care using data from sequential waves of the New Zealand Health Survey (1996/97–2016/17). Fees paid were self-reported and inflated using CPI-adjustment to the value of the 2018NZD.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeffreys, Mona & Irurzun Lopez, Maite & Russell, Lynne & Smiler, Kirsten & Ellison-Loschmann, Lis & Thomson, Michael & Cumming, Jacqueline, 2020. "Equity in access to zero-fees and low-cost Primary Health Care in Aotearoa New Zealand: Results from repeated waves of the New Zealand Health Survey, 1996-2016," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 124(11), pages 1272-1279.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:124:y:2020:i:11:p:1272-1279
    DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2020.08.009
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    Cited by:

    1. Popkova, Elena G. & Sergi, Bruno S., 2022. "Digital public health: Automation based on new datasets and the Internet of Things," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).

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