IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/forpol/v181y2025ics1389934125002394.html

Beyond financial metrics: An integrated framework for capital investment decisions in the Swedish forest industry

Author

Listed:
  • Alpenberg, Jan
  • Hansson, Frida
  • Svensson, Lotten
  • Wnuk-Pel, Tomasz

Abstract

This study examines how Swedish forest industry firms assess capital investments by integrating financial and non-financial considerations. Based on in-depth interviews with senior managers from ten forest companies, this qualitative approach identifies a multidimensional evaluation approach that incorporates strategic, environmental, and social aspects alongside conventional financial metrics. The findings reveal that investment decisions are influenced not only by economic rationale but also by behavioral factors such as cognitive biases and perceived risk, providing empirical support for Prospect Theory in an industry-specific context. The study contributes to the literature by proposing an integrated capital investment assessment framework, highlighting the need for holistic, context-sensitive decision models in sectors with strong environmental and stakeholder interdependencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Alpenberg, Jan & Hansson, Frida & Svensson, Lotten & Wnuk-Pel, Tomasz, 2025. "Beyond financial metrics: An integrated framework for capital investment decisions in the Swedish forest industry," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:181:y:2025:i:c:s1389934125002394
    DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2025.103660
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389934125002394
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.forpol.2025.103660?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tor Brunzell & Eva Liljeblom & Mika Vaihekoski, 2013. "Determinants of capital budgeting methods and hurdle rates in Nordic firms," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 53(1), pages 85-110, March.
    2. Michael J. Turner & Leonard V. Coote, 2018. "Incentives and monitoring: impact on the financial and non-financial orientation of capital budgeting," Meditari Accountancy Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 26(1), pages 122-144, April.
    3. Sandahl, Gert & Sjogren, Stefan, 2003. "Capital budgeting methods among Sweden's largest groups of companies. The state of the art and a comparison with earlier studies," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(1), pages 51-69, April.
    4. Daniel Kahneman & Amos Tversky, 2013. "Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Leonard C MacLean & William T Ziemba (ed.), HANDBOOK OF THE FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING Part I, chapter 6, pages 99-127, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    5. Ralph Adler, 2006. "A rejoinder to commentaries on “Why DCF capital budgeting is bad for business and why business schools should stop teaching it”," Accounting Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(1), pages 35-39.
    6. Laura Villalobos & Jessica Coria & Anna Nordén, 2018. "Has Forest Certification Reduced Forest Degradation in Sweden?," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 94(2), pages 220-238.
    7. K. E. Boulding, 1935. "The Theory of a Single Investment," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 49(3), pages 475-494.
    8. Helseth, Elisabeth Veivåg & Vedeld, Pål & Gómez-Baggethun, Erik, 2024. "Balancing investments in ecosystem services for sustainable forest governance," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    9. Hartman, Richard, 1976. "The Harvesting Decision When a Standing Forest Has Value," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 14(1), pages 52-58, March.
    10. Kyle S Meyer & Halil Kiymaz, 2015. "Sustainability Considerations in Capital Budgeting Decisions: A Survey of Financial Executives," Accounting and Finance Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 4(2), pages 1-1, May.
    11. Kidron, Aviv & Vinarski-Peretz, Hedva, 2024. "Linking psychological and social capital to organizational performance: A moderated mediation of organizational trust and proactive behavior," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 245-254.
    12. ., 2001. "Investment under Uncertainty: Orthodox Models," Chapters, in: Investment, Capital Market Imperfections, and Uncertainty, chapter 4, pages 53-74, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    13. Anonymous, 2001. "2000 Investment Conference, 25-27 June 2000," British Actuarial Journal, Cambridge University Press, vol. 7(1), pages 163-166, April.
    14. Basil P. Tucker, 2020. "Methodological Insights Jumping through hoops: publishing interview-based management accounting research," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 34(1), pages 223-241, September.
    15. Chudy, R.P. & Chudy, K.A. & Kanieski da Silva, B. & Cubbage, F.W. & Rubilar, R. & Lord, R., 2020. "Profitability and risk sources in global timberland investments," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    16. Lingesiya Kengatharan, 2016. "Capital Budgeting Theory and Practice: A Review and Agenda for Future Research," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 3(2), pages 15-38, May.
    17. ., 2001. "The Option Approach to Investment under Uncertainty," Chapters, in: Investment, Capital Market Imperfections, and Uncertainty, chapter 5, pages 75-98, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    18. Ralph Adler, 2006. "Why DCF capital budgeting is bad for business and why business schools should stop teaching it," Accounting Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(1), pages 3-10.
    19. repec:eme:aaaj00:aaaj-08-2020-4737 is not listed on IDEAS
    20. Grace B. Villamor & Lisa Wallace, 2024. "Corporate social responsibility: Current state and future opportunities in the forest sector," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(4), pages 3194-3209, July.
    21. ., 2001. "Empirics of the Investment Uncertainty Relationship," Chapters, in: Investment, Capital Market Imperfections, and Uncertainty, chapter 6, pages 99-112, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    22. Chittenden, Francis & Derregia, Mohsen, 2015. "Uncertainty, irreversibility and the use of ‘rules of thumb’ in capital budgeting," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(3), pages 225-236.
    23. Siziba, Simiso & Hall, John Henry, 2021. "The evolution of the application of capital budgeting techniques in enterprises," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    24. Mei, Bin, 2019. "Timberland investments in the United States: A review and prospects," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    25. ., 2001. "Intangible Investment and Human Resources," Chapters, in: Entrepreneurial Competition and Industrial Location, chapter 3, pages 58-98, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    26. ., 2001. "Investment and Capital Market Imperfections: Theory," Chapters, in: Investment, Capital Market Imperfections, and Uncertainty, chapter 2, pages 7-30, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    27. Andor, Gyorgy & Mohanty, Sunil K. & Toth, Tamas, 2015. "Capital budgeting practices: A survey of Central and Eastern European firms," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 148-172.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sureka, Riya & Kumar, Satish & Colombage, Sisira & Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul, 2022. "Five decades of research on capital budgeting – A systematic review and future research agenda," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    2. Magni, Carlo Alberto, 2016. "Capital depreciation and the underdetermination of rate of return: A unifying perspective," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 54-79.
    3. Gardner Brown, 2000. "Renewable Natural Resource Management and Use Without Markets," Working Papers 0025, University of Washington, Department of Economics.
    4. Siziba, Simiso & Hall, John Henry, 2021. "The evolution of the application of capital budgeting techniques in enterprises," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    5. Catriona Paisey, 2006. "A commentary on “Why DCF capital budgeting is bad for business and why business schools should stop teaching it”," Accounting Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(1), pages 17-20.
    6. Caputo, Jesse & Ma, Zhao & Snyder, Stephanie A., 2026. "“Why don't landowners just do what they are told?”: Potential mismatches of values and objectives between family forest landowners and professionals," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    7. Magni, Carlo Alberto, 2013. "Generalized Makeham’s formula and economic profitability," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 747-756.
    8. Josefine Rasmussen, 2020. "The Role of Structural Context in Making Business Sense of Investments for Sustainability–A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-25, August.
    9. Yang, Jinxi & Johansson, Daniel J.A., 2024. "Adapting to uncertainty: Modeling adaptive investment decisions in the electricity system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    10. Gardner M. Brown, 2000. "Renewable Natural Resource Management and Use without Markets," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 38(4), pages 875-914, December.
    11. Johan Walden, 2004. "Real Investments under Knightian Uncertainty," Yale School of Management Working Papers amz2496, Yale School of Management, revised 01 Apr 2004.
    12. Sidney Weil & Peter Oyelere, 2006. "A commentary on “Why DCF capital budgeting is bad for business and why business schools should stop teaching it”," Accounting Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(1), pages 25-28.
    13. Apostolou, Barbara & Hassell, John M. & Rebele, James E. & Watson, Stephanie F., 2010. "Accounting education literature review (2006–2009)," Journal of Accounting Education, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 145-197.
    14. Seow Eng Ong & Davin Wang & Calvin Chua, 2023. "Disruptive Innovation and Real Estate Agency: The Disruptee Strikes Back," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 67(2), pages 287-317, August.
    15. Herrmann, Tabea & Hübler, Olaf & Menkhoff, Lukas & Schmidt, Ulrich, 2016. "Allais for the poor," Kiel Working Papers 2036, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    16. Christiane Goodfellow & Dirk Schiereck & Steffen Wippler, 2013. "Are behavioural finance equity funds a superior investment? A note on fund performance and market efficiency," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 14(2), pages 111-119, April.
    17. Berg, Joyce E. & Rietz, Thomas A., 2019. "Longshots, overconfidence and efficiency on the Iowa Electronic Market," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 271-287.
    18. Reckers, Philip M.J. & Sanders, Debra L. & Roark, Stephen J., 1994. "The Influence of Ethical Attitudes on Taxpayer Compliance," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 47(4), pages 825-836, December.
    19. Bier, Vicki & Gutfraind, Alexander, 2019. "Risk analysis beyond vulnerability and resilience – characterizing the defensibility of critical systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 276(2), pages 626-636.
    20. Sitinjak Elizabeth Lucky Maretha & Haryanti Kristiana & Kurniasari Widuri & Sasmito Yohanes Wisnu Djati, 2019. "Investor behavior based on personality and company life cycle," HOLISTICA – Journal of Business and Public Administration, Sciendo, vol. 10(2), pages 23-38, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:181:y:2025:i:c:s1389934125002394. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/forpol .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.