IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finana/v96y2024ipas1057521924005878.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Moderating effect of business environment on the relationship between fiscal science and technology expenditure and venture capital

Author

Listed:
  • Bai, Chengyu
  • Zheng, Jun

Abstract

This study examines the nexus between fiscal science and technology (S&T) expenditure and venture capital growth using panel data from 293 prefecture-level cities from 2005 to 2022. Findings reveal that fiscal investments in S&T promote the development of venture capital. Furthermore, favorable business and financial environments positively moderate the stimulatory effect of fiscal S&T expenditure on venture capital. The impact of fiscal S&T expenditure on venture capital varies by region. This study bridges the theoretical gap in understanding the implications of the government's indirect support policies for venture capital and offers a fresh perspective on the dynamics between government and market forces.

Suggested Citation

  • Bai, Chengyu & Zheng, Jun, 2024. "Moderating effect of business environment on the relationship between fiscal science and technology expenditure and venture capital," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finana:v:96:y:2024:i:pa:s1057521924005878
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103655
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1057521924005878
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103655?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Du, Qunyang & Li, Zhongyuan & Du, Min & Yang, Tianle, 2024. "Government venture capital and innovation performance in alternative energy production: The moderating role of environmental regulation and capital market activity," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    2. Khan, Zeeshan & Ali, Shahid & Dong, Kangyin & Li, Rita Yi Man, 2021. "How does fiscal decentralization affect CO2 emissions? The roles of institutions and human capital," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    3. Wang, Nannan & Cui, Dengfeng & Dong, Yin, 2023. "Study on the impact of business environment on private enterprises' technological innovation from the perspective of transaction cost," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 2(1).
    4. Liu, Yang & Dilanchiev, Azer & Xu, Kaifei & Hajiyeva, Aytan Merdan, 2022. "Financing SMEs and business development as new post Covid-19 economic recovery determinants," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 554-567.
    5. Wu, Ting & Yang, Shuwang & Tan, Jingjing, 2020. "Impacts of government R&D subsidies on venture capital and renewable energy investment -- an empirical study in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    6. Guo, Yue Mei & Shi, Yun Rui, 2021. "Impact of the VAT reduction policy on local fiscal pressure in China in light of the COVID-19 pandemic: A measurement based on a computable general equilibrium model," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 253-264.
    7. Babar, Md. & Habib, Ahsan, 2021. "Product market competition in accounting, finance, and corporate governance: A review of the literature," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    8. Abbas, Jawad & Wang, Lisu & Ben Belgacem, Samira & Pawar, Puja Sunil & Najam, Hina & Abbas, Jaffar, 2023. "Investment in renewable energy and electricity output: Role of green finance, environmental tax, and geopolitical risk: Empirical evidence from China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    9. Luo, Sumei & Sun, Yongkun & Zhou, Rui, 2022. "Can fintech innovation promote household consumption? Evidence from China family panel studies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    10. Beladi, Hamid & Deng, Jie & Hu, May, 2021. "Cash flow uncertainty, financial constraints and R&D investment," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    11. Lin, Yu-En & Li, Yi-Wen & Cheng, Teng Yuan & Lam, Keith, 2021. "Corporate social responsibility and investment efficiency: Does business strategy matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    12. Ma, Qiang & Mentel, Grzegorz & Zhao, Xin & Salahodjaev, Raufhon & Kuldasheva, Zebo, 2022. "Natural resources tax volatility and economic performance: Evaluating the role of digital economy," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    13. Wen, Huwei & Zhong, Qiming & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2022. "Digitalization, competition strategy and corporate innovation: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing listed companies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    14. McKillop, Donal & French, Declan & Quinn, Barry & Sobiech, Anna L. & Wilson, John O.S., 2020. "Cooperative financial institutions: A review of the literature," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    15. Ivus, Olena & Jose, Manu & Sharma, Ruchi, 2021. "R&D tax credit and innovation: Evidence from private firms in india," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(1).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hao, Panpan & Wang, Yuchen & Fan, Liyan, 2025. "Government-guided fund, social resources, and corporate green innovation," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    2. Cui, Yang & Zhang, Yanliang, 2025. "Financial stability strategies: Bankruptcy courts and corporate capital structure adjustment," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Min & He, Jiurui & Liu, Nana, 2025. "Exploration of the relationship between firm growth and R&D investment under monetary policy adjustment," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    2. He, Bingquan & Gan, Lu, 2025. "Exploring the synergistic effect of CEO power and technological expertise in driving corporate digital transformation," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    3. Liu, Qiong & Xu, Rujun & Tao, Wenli, 2024. "Impact of auditing information technology modernization on corporate technological innovation investment: The roles of risk perception and internal control," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
    4. Meng, Fanting, 2024. "Driving sustainable development: Fiscal policy and the promotion of natural resource efficiency," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    5. Zhonggang Yue & Kai Wang & Maokun Ye, 2024. "The impact of fintech on corporate innovation: mediating role of entrepreneurship," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 231-252, March.
    6. Zhang, Huaqing & Zhang, Xiangjian & Tan, Haoyu & Tu, Yongqian, 2024. "Government subsidies, market competition and firms' technological innovation efficiency," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    7. Lin, Yongjia & Lu, Zhenye & Wang, Yizhi, 2023. "The impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices on investment efficiency in China: Does digital transformation matter?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    8. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Tang, Manting & Lee, Chi-Chuan, 2023. "Reaping digital dividends: Digital inclusive finance and high-quality development of enterprises in China," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(2).
    9. Abbas, Jaffar & Balsalobre-Lorente, Daniel & Amjid, Muhammad Asif & Al-Sulaiti, Khalid & Al-Sulaiti, Ibrahim & Aldereai, Osama, 2024. "Financial innovation and digitalization promote business growth: The interplay of green technology innovation, product market competition and firm performance," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 3(1).
    10. Lin, Boqiang & Huang, Chenchen, 2023. "How will promoting the digital economy affect electricity intensity?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    11. Qiu, Zhiyuan & Mou, Yilin & Li, Yutong, 2025. "The impact of rural upbringing on household risky financial asset allocation: An analysis based on CHFS," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    12. Li, Haibo & Xiao, Biyun, 2025. "Strengthening provincial export resilience through the digital economy: Analysis of impacts, global value chain integration, and regional disparities in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    13. Zhou, Yan & Hu, Tengyin & Ren, Yuheng, 2024. "Impact of strategic alliances on enterprise investment levels," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    14. Changchun Zhu & Na Li & Jing Ma & Xiaobin Qi, 2024. "CEOs' digital technology backgrounds and enterprise digital transformation: The mediating effect of R&D investment and corporate social responsibility," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(3), pages 2557-2573, May.
    15. Li, Rongnan & Liu, Zhuang & Li, Shun & Geng, Jiao & Shi, Guanqun & Gu, Xiao, 2023. "Geopolitical risk, green finance and natural resources: A novel analysis of China's national level data," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    16. Liang, Huaguo & Huang, Wanran & Zhao, Weijie & Zhou, Jin, 2025. "Internal retention, shareholding structure, and equity financing capacity of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    17. Dinithi Ranasinghe & Ahsan Habib, 2024. "Strategic deviation and investment inefficiency," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 49(4), pages 531-560, November.
    18. Guo, Xiaoxu & Liu, Nan, 2024. "The industrial internet and green technology innovation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    19. Teining Shang & Ahmed Samour & Jawad Abbas & Mumtaz Ali & Turgut Tursoy, 2025. "Impact of financial inclusion, economic growth, natural resource rents, and natural energy use on carbon emissions: the MMQR approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(6), pages 14143-14173, June.
    20. Shah, Syed Ale Raza & Zhang, Qianxiao & Abbas, Jaffar & Tang, Hui & Al-Sulaiti, Khalid Ibrahim, 2023. "Waste management, quality of life and natural resources utilization matter for renewable electricity generation: The main and moderate role of environmental policy," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finana:v:96:y:2024:i:pa:s1057521924005878. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/620166 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.