IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v97y2016icp262-272.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of operation strategies on the economic and environmental performance of a micro gas turbine trigeneration system in a tropical region

Author

Listed:
  • Basrawi, Firdaus
  • Ibrahim, Thamir K.
  • Habib, Khairul
  • Yamada, Takanobu

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of employment of different operation strategies on the economic and environmental performance of a micro gas turbine trigeneration system (MGT-TGS). The MGT-TGS covers power, heating and cooling load of a selected building in a tropical region. The prime movers used were MGTs with electrical output capacity of 30 kW and 65 kW. Four operation strategies; Power-Match, Heat-Match, Mix-Match, and Base-Load were examined. The Net Present Value and Emissions Reduction Index throughout the life cycle of the MGTs were calculated. It was found that MGT-TGS can only generate positive NPV (Net Present Value) at the end of 25 years life time under unsubsidized electricity price. Mix-Match and Power-Match operation strategies can generate positive NPV because the systems can generate more electricity. However, these operation strategies cannot reduce emissions especially CO2 and CO when they were compared to a CCGT (Combined Cycle Gas Turbine). Base-Load is the only operation strategy that can reduce all emissions even when it is compared to a CCGT. When the economic and environmental performance is fairly considered using CPERI (Cost Per Emissions Reduction Index), Mix-Match is the optimum solution because it can generate CPERI of US$16.0–92,407, based on NPV.

Suggested Citation

  • Basrawi, Firdaus & Ibrahim, Thamir K. & Habib, Khairul & Yamada, Takanobu, 2016. "Effect of operation strategies on the economic and environmental performance of a micro gas turbine trigeneration system in a tropical region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 262-272.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:97:y:2016:i:c:p:262-272
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.117
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544215017624
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.117?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mahlia, T.M.I. & Chan, P.L., 2011. "Life cycle cost analysis of fuel cell based cogeneration system for residential application in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 416-426, January.
    2. Basrawi, Mohamad Firdaus Bin & Yamada, Takanobu & Nakanishi, Kimio & Katsumata, Hideaki, 2012. "Analysis of the performances of biogas-fuelled micro gas turbine cogeneration systems (MGT-CGSs) in middle- and small-scale sewage treatment plants: Comparison of performances and optimization of MGTs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 291-304.
    3. Mago, Pedro J. & Luck, Rogelio, 2013. "Evaluation of the potential use of a combined micro-turbine organic Rankine cycle for different geographic locations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1324-1333.
    4. Bruno, Joan Carles & Ortega-López, Víctor & Coronas, Alberto, 2009. "Integration of absorption cooling systems into micro gas turbine trigeneration systems using biogas: Case study of a sewage treatment plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(6), pages 837-847, June.
    5. Ameri, Mohammad & Behbahaninia, Ali & Tanha, Amir Abbas, 2010. "Thermodynamic analysis of a tri-generation system based on micro-gas turbine with a steam ejector refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2203-2209.
    6. Ferreira, Ana C.M. & Nunes, Manuel L. & Teixeira, Senhorinha F.C.F. & Leão, Celina P. & Silva, Ângela M. & Teixeira, José C.F. & Martins, Luís A.S.B., 2012. "An economic perspective on the optimisation of a small-scale cogeneration system for the Portuguese scenario," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 436-444.
    7. Strachan, Neil & Farrell, Alexander, 2006. "Emissions from distributed vs. centralized generation: The importance of system performance," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(17), pages 2677-2689, November.
    8. Caresana, Flavio & Brandoni, Caterina & Feliciotti, Petro & Bartolini, Carlo Maria, 2011. "Energy and economic analysis of an ICE-based variable speed-operated micro-cogenerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 659-671, March.
    9. Moya, M. & Bruno, J.C. & Eguia, P. & Torres, E. & Zamora, I. & Coronas, A., 2011. "Performance analysis of a trigeneration system based on a micro gas turbine and an air-cooled, indirect fired, ammonia–water absorption chiller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4424-4440.
    10. Basrawi, Firdaus & Yamada, Takanobu & Obara, Shin’ya, 2014. "Economic and environmental based operation strategies of a hybrid photovoltaic–microgas turbine trigeneration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 174-183.
    11. Clemente, Stefano & Micheli, Diego & Reini, Mauro & Taccani, Rodolfo, 2013. "Bottoming organic Rankine cycle for a small scale gas turbine: A comparison of different solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 355-364.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Shukun & Liu, Zuming & Liu, Chao & Wang, Xiaonan, 2022. "Thermodynamic analysis of operating strategies for waste heat recovery of combined heating and power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    2. Kim, Min Jae & Kim, Jeong Ho & Kim, Tong Seop, 2018. "The effects of internal leakage on the performance of a micro gas turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 175-184.
    3. Ibrahim, Thamir k. & Mohammed, Mohammed Kamil & Awad, Omar I. & Rahman, M.M. & Najafi, G. & Basrawi, Firdaus & Abd Alla, Ahmed N. & Mamat, Rizalman, 2017. "The optimum performance of the combined cycle power plant: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 459-474.
    4. Li, Longxi & Yu, Shiwei & Mu, Hailin & Li, Huanan, 2018. "Optimization and evaluation of CCHP systems considering incentive policies under different operation strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 825-840.
    5. Wang, Zefeng & Han, Wei & Zhang, Na & Su, Bosheng & Gan, Zhongxue & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "Effects of different alternative control methods for gas turbine on the off-design performance of a trigeneration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 227-236.
    6. Konečná, Eva & Teng, Sin Yong & Máša, Vítězslav, 2020. "New insights into the potential of the gas microturbine in microgrids and industrial applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    7. Afzali, Sayyed Faridoddin & Mahalec, Vladimir, 2017. "Optimal design, operation and analytical criteria for determining optimal operating modes of a CCHP with fired HRSG, boiler, electric chiller and absorption chiller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1052-1065.
    8. Zhang, Yuanzhe & Liu, Pei & Li, Zheng, 2023. "Gas turbine off-design behavior modelling and operation windows analysis under different ambient conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    9. Wang, Dabiao & Ma, Yuezheng & Tian, Ran & Duan, Jie & Hu, Busong & Shi, Lin, 2018. "Thermodynamic evaluation of an ORC system with a Low Pressure Saturated Steam heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 375-385.
    10. Ayşe Fidan Altun, 2022. "A Conceptual Design and Analysis of a Novel Trigeneration System Consisting of a Gas Turbine Power Cycle with Intercooling, Ammonia–Water Absorption Refrigeration, and Hot Water Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, September.
    11. Mojica, Jose L. & Petersen, Damon & Hansen, Brigham & Powell, Kody M. & Hedengren, John D., 2017. "Optimal combined long-term facility design and short-term operational strategy for CHP capacity investments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 97-115.
    12. Jannati, Jamil & Nazarpour, Daryoush, 2018. "Multi-objective scheduling of electric vehicles intelligent parking lot in the presence of hydrogen storage system under peak load management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 338-350.
    13. E, Jiaqiang & Luo, Bo & Han, Dandan & Chen, Jingwei & Liao, Gaoliang & Zhang, Feng & Ding, Jiangjun, 2022. "A comprehensive review on performance improvement of micro energy mechanical system: Heat transfer, micro combustion and energy conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    14. Ibrahim, Thamir K. & Mohammed, Mohammed Kamil & Awad, Omar I. & Abdalla, Ahmed N. & Basrawi, Firdaus & Mohammed, Marwah N. & Najafi, G. & Mamat, Rizalman, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the exergy analysis of combined cycle power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 835-850.
    15. Howard, B. & Modi, V., 2017. "Examination of the optimal operation of building scale combined heat and power systems under disparate climate and GHG emissions rates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 280-293.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Basrawi, Firdaus & Yamada, Takanobu & Obara, Shin’ya, 2014. "Economic and environmental based operation strategies of a hybrid photovoltaic–microgas turbine trigeneration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 174-183.
    2. Al Moussawi, Houssein & Fardoun, Farouk & Louahlia, Hasna, 2017. "Selection based on differences between cogeneration and trigeneration in various prime mover technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 491-511.
    3. Jradi, M. & Riffat, S., 2014. "Tri-generation systems: Energy policies, prime movers, cooling technologies, configurations and operation strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 396-415.
    4. Das, Barun K. & Al-Abdeli, Yasir M. & Kothapalli, Ganesh, 2021. "Integrating renewables into stand-alone hybrid systems meeting electric, heating, and cooling loads: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1222-1236.
    5. Singh, Omendra Kumar, 2016. "Performance enhancement of combined cycle power plant using inlet air cooling by exhaust heat operated ammonia-water absorption refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 867-879.
    6. Nikpey, H. & Assadi, M. & Breuhaus, P. & Mørkved, P.T., 2014. "Experimental evaluation and ANN modeling of a recuperative micro gas turbine burning mixtures of natural gas and biogas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 30-41.
    7. Gazda, Wiesław & Stanek, Wojciech, 2016. "Energy and environmental assessment of integrated biogas trigeneration and photovoltaic plant as more sustainable industrial system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 138-149.
    8. Basrawi, Firdaus & Ibrahim, Thamir K. & Habib, Khairul & Yamada, Takanobu & Daing Idris, Daing Mohamad Nafiz, 2017. "Techno-economic performance of biogas-fueled micro gas turbine cogeneration systems in sewage treatment plants: Effect of prime mover generation capacity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 238-248.
    9. Huang, Haozhong & Zhu, Juan & Deng, Wei & Ouyang, Tiancheng & Yan, Bo & Yang, Xu, 2018. "Influence of exhaust heat distribution on the performance of dual-loop organic Rankine Cycles (DORC) for engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 54-65.
    10. Kang, Jun Young & Kang, Do Won & Kim, Tong Seop & Hur, Kwang Beom, 2014. "Comparative economic analysis of gas turbine-based power generation and combined heat and power systems using biogas fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 309-318.
    11. Liu, Mingxi & Shi, Yang & Fang, Fang, 2014. "Combined cooling, heating and power systems: A survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 1-22.
    12. Kai Yang & Hongguang Zhang & Songsong Song & Fubin Yang & Hao Liu & Guangyao Zhao & Jian Zhang & Baofeng Yao, 2014. "Effects of Degree of Superheat on the Running Performance of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Waste Heat Recovery System for Diesel Engines under Various Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-23, April.
    13. Puig-Arnavat, Maria & Bruno, Joan Carles & Coronas, Alberto, 2014. "Modeling of trigeneration configurations based on biomass gasification and comparison of performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 845-856.
    14. Ismail, M.S. & Moghavvemi, M. & Mahlia, T.M.I., 2013. "Energy trends in Palestinian territories of West Bank and Gaza Strip: Possibilities for reducing the reliance on external energy sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 117-129.
    15. Ahmadi, Pouria & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2010. "Exergoenvironmental analysis and optimization of a cogeneration plant system using Multimodal Genetic Algorithm (MGA)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5161-5172.
    16. Brian Agnew & Sara Walker & Bobo Ng & Ivan C. K. Tam, 2015. "Finite Time Analysis of a Tri-Generation Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-15, June.
    17. Pöschl, Martina & Ward, Shane & Owende, Philip, 2010. "Evaluation of energy efficiency of various biogas production and utilization pathways," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(11), pages 3305-3321, November.
    18. Kang, Ligai & Yang, Junhong & An, Qingsong & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Jun & Wang, Hui & Li, Zelin, 2017. "Effects of load following operational strategy on CCHP system with an auxiliary ground source heat pump considering carbon tax and electricity feed in tariff," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 454-466.
    19. Su, Bosheng & Han, Wei & Zhang, Xiaosong & Chen, Yi & Wang, Zefeng & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "Assessment of a combined cooling, heating and power system by synthetic use of biogas and solar energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 922-935.
    20. López-González, A. & Domenech, B. & Ferrer-Martí, L., 2018. "Formative evaluation of sustainability in rural electrification programs from a management perspective: A case study from Venezuela," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 95-109.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:97:y:2016:i:c:p:262-272. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.