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Thermal utilization (treatment) of plastic waste

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  • Bujak, Janusz Wojciech

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a pilot study of a thermal utilization installation for incinerating plastic waste. The research was conducted on an industrial scale in a plant that manufactures plastic tape (used for warning, packing and masking purposes, among others). The system was considered in terms of three aspects: energy, environmental and economic. Due to the very high LCV (lower calorific value) of the waste, an innovative rotary combustion chamber (rotary kiln) was employed. The experimental installation was analysed in terms of the temperature distribution in the rotary kiln, secondary combustion (afterburner) chamber and heat recovery system. The thermal efficiency of the tested installation was determined. The emissions into the atmosphere were measured and compared with the applicable emission standards. Due to the nature of the waste, particular attention was paid to emission analysis of carbon oxide and volatile organic compounds. In terms of the economic aspect, fundamental economic indicators were found for the tested system to determine the profitability of its construction.

Suggested Citation

  • Bujak, Janusz Wojciech, 2015. "Thermal utilization (treatment) of plastic waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1468-1477.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:90:y:2015:i:p2:p:1468-1477
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.106
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    Cited by:

    1. Florkowski, Wojciech J., 2020. "Plastic Waste And Its Removal By Licensed Horticultural Firms In Georgia, Usa," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2020(4).
    2. Farihahusnah Hussin & Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua & Mohd Azlan Kassim & Umi Fazara Md. Ali, 2021. "Transforming Plastic Waste into Porous Carbon for Capturing Carbon Dioxide: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Valdas Rudelis & Tadas Dambrauskas & Agne Grineviciene & Kestutis Baltakys, 2019. "The Prospective Approach for the Reduction of Fluoride Ions Mobility in Industrial Waste by Creating Products of Commercial Value," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Hannah Jones & Florence Saffar & Vasileios Koutsos & Dipa Ray, 2021. "Polyolefins and Polyethylene Terephthalate Package Wastes: Recycling and Use in Composites," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-43, November.
    5. Vlasopoulos, Antonis & Malinauskaite, Jurgita & Żabnieńska-Góra, Alina & Jouhara, Hussam, 2023. "Life cycle assessment of plastic waste and energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).

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