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Thermophysical characterization of a by-product from the steel industry to be used as a sustainable and low-cost thermal energy storage material

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  • Ortega-Fernández, Iñigo
  • Calvet, Nicolas
  • Gil, Antoni
  • Rodríguez-Aseguinolaza, Javier
  • Faik, Abdessamad
  • D'Aguanno, Bruno

Abstract

In the metallurgical industry, large amounts of waste called slag are accumulated besides the production of iron and steel. One part, considered as by-product, is recycled but the other part, considered as waste, is still landfilled with potential bad consequences for environment. In this paper, two electric arc furnace slag samples (most common steel production technology in Europe), have been considered and characterized to be used in medium and high temperature thermal energy storage systems. These slags have demonstrated relevant properties to store thermal energy by sensible heat from ambient temperature up to 1000 °C, and their representativeness of the worldwide produced slag in a wide EAF (electric arc furnace) steelmaking process range. The objective is to develop sustainable and low-cost thermal energy storage systems for industry waste heat recovery and in renewable energy applications. At the same time, this new valuable market for slag in the energy field could solve a big part of the waste management problem in the iron and steel sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Ortega-Fernández, Iñigo & Calvet, Nicolas & Gil, Antoni & Rodríguez-Aseguinolaza, Javier & Faik, Abdessamad & D'Aguanno, Bruno, 2015. "Thermophysical characterization of a by-product from the steel industry to be used as a sustainable and low-cost thermal energy storage material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 601-609.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:89:y:2015:i:c:p:601-609
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.153
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    7. Chacartegui, R. & Alovisio, A. & Ortiz, C. & Valverde, J.M. & Verda, V. & Becerra, J.A., 2016. "Thermochemical energy storage of concentrated solar power by integration of the calcium looping process and a CO2 power cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 589-605.
    8. Calderón-Vásquez, Ignacio & Segovia, Valentina & Cardemil, José M. & Barraza, Rodrigo, 2021. "Assessing the use of copper slags as thermal energy storage material for packed-bed systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    9. Ortega-Fernández, Iñigo & Rodríguez-Aseguinolaza, Javier, 2019. "Thermal energy storage for waste heat recovery in the steelworks: The case study of the REslag project," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 708-719.
    10. del Valle-Zermeño, Ricardo & Barreneche, Camila & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Formosa, Joan & Fernández, A. Inés & Chimenos, Josep M., 2016. "MSWI bottom ash for thermal energy storage: An innovative and sustainable approach for its reutilization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 431-436.
    11. Pelay, Ugo & Luo, Lingai & Fan, Yilin & Stitou, Driss & Rood, Mark, 2017. "Thermal energy storage systems for concentrated solar power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 82-100.
    12. Pelay, Ugo & Luo, Lingai & Fan, Yilin & Stitou, Driss & Castelain, Cathy, 2019. "Integration of a thermochemical energy storage system in a Rankine cycle driven by concentrating solar power: Energy and exergy analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 498-510.
    13. Laura Boquera & David Pons & Ana Inés Fernández & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2021. "Characterization of Supplementary Cementitious Materials and Fibers to Be Implemented in High Temperature Concretes for Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-26, August.
    14. Ortiz, C. & Romano, M.C. & Valverde, J.M. & Binotti, M. & Chacartegui, R., 2018. "Process integration of Calcium-Looping thermochemical energy storage system in concentrating solar power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 535-551.
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