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Characterization of Supplementary Cementitious Materials and Fibers to Be Implemented in High Temperature Concretes for Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Application

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  • Laura Boquera

    (CIRIAF-Interuniversity Research Centre on Pollution and Environment Mauro Felli, Via G. Duranti 63, 06125 Perugia, Italy
    GREiA Research Group, Universitat de Lleida, Pere de Cabrera s/n, 25001 Lleida, Spain)

  • David Pons

    (Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Ciència i Enginyeria de Materials, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Ana Inés Fernández

    (Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Ciència i Enginyeria de Materials, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Luisa F. Cabeza

    (GREiA Research Group, Universitat de Lleida, Pere de Cabrera s/n, 25001 Lleida, Spain)

Abstract

Six supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) were identified to be incorporated in concrete exposed to high-temperature cycling conditions within the thermal energy storage literature. The selected SCMs are bauxite, chamotte, ground granulated blast furnace slag, iron silicate, silica fume, and steel slag. A microstructural characterization was carried out through an optical microscope, X-ray diffraction analysis, and FT-IR. Also, a pozzolanic test was performed to study the reaction of SCMs silico-aluminous components. The formation of calcium silica hydrate was observed in all SCMs pozzolanic test. Steel slag, iron silicate, and ground granulated blast furnace slag required further milling to enhance cement reaction. Moreover, the tensile strength of three fibers (polypropylene, steel, and glass fibers) was tested after exposure to an alkalinity environment at ambient temperature during one and three months. Results show an alkaline environment entails a tensile strength decrease in polypropylene and steel fibers, leading to corrosion in the later ones.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Boquera & David Pons & Ana Inés Fernández & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2021. "Characterization of Supplementary Cementitious Materials and Fibers to Be Implemented in High Temperature Concretes for Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-26, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5190-:d:619402
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    References listed on IDEAS

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