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Economic process design for separation of CO2 from the off-gas in ironmaking and steelmaking plants

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  • Kim, Hansol
  • Lee, Jaewook
  • Lee, Soobin
  • Lee, In-Beum
  • Park, Joo-hyoung
  • Han, Jeehoon

Abstract

We develop an economic process design for separation of CO2 from the off-gas in ISMPs (iron and steel making plants). Based on the characteristics of the off-gas from which CO2 must be separated, we design two process configurations: PSA (pressure-swing adsorption) and MEA (monoethanolamine)-based chemical absorption. We also develop a simulation model of each process, and perform an economic evaluation of the configurations. Our technical performance analyses show that the CO2 recovery and purity are >90% in the both processes and that highly-concentrated combustible gas (CO and H2) can be obtained as a byproduct. Our economic performance analyses show that the designed processes lead to cost-effective and competitive options ($62/t CO2 separated), compared to the CO2 separation processes used in power plants. Using the combustible gas as a fuel for the boiler of power cycle greatly reduces the cost of CO2 separation in ISMPs.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Hansol & Lee, Jaewook & Lee, Soobin & Lee, In-Beum & Park, Joo-hyoung & Han, Jeehoon, 2015. "Economic process design for separation of CO2 from the off-gas in ironmaking and steelmaking plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 756-764.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:88:y:2015:i:c:p:756-764
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.093
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. McCollum, David L & Ogden, Joan M, 2006. "Techno-Economic Models for Carbon Dioxide Compression, Transport, and Storage & Correlations for Estimating Carbon Dioxide Density and Viscosity," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt1zg00532, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
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    Cited by:

    1. Uribe-Soto, Wilmar & Portha, Jean-François & Commenge, Jean-Marc & Falk, Laurent, 2017. "A review of thermochemical processes and technologies to use steelworks off-gases," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 809-823.
    2. Sun, Yongqi & Seetharaman, Seshadri & Liu, Qianyi & Zhang, Zuotai & Liu, Lili & Wang, Xidong, 2016. "Integrated biomass gasification using the waste heat from hot slags: Control of syngas and polluting gas releases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 165-176.
    3. Wu, Xiao & Xi, Han & Qiu, Ruohan & Lee, Kwang Y., 2023. "Low carbon optimal planning of the steel mill gas utilization system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    4. Kim, Jinsu & Han, Sang Sup & Kim, Jungil & Lee, In-Beum & Oh, Hyunmin & Yoon, Young-Seek, 2023. "Vacuum pressure swing adsorption for efficient off-gas recycling: Techno-economic and CO2 abatement study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    5. Xi, Han & Wu, Xiao & Chen, Xianhao & Sha, Peng, 2021. "Artificial intelligent based energy scheduling of steel mill gas utilization system towards carbon neutrality," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CO2 separation; CO; H2; Combustible gases; Iron and steel making plants; Economic model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

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