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Evaluation of non-steady state condition contribution to the total emissions of residential wood pellet stove

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  • Venturini, Elisa
  • Vassura, Ivano
  • Zanetti, Cristian
  • Pizzi, Andrea
  • Toscano, Giuseppe
  • Passarini, Fabrizio

Abstract

In order to evaluate non-steady phase contribution to the total emissions of a pellet stove in real domestic operations, particulate matter and gaseous emissions were determined separately for different operating conditions, i.e. ignition, partial load, increase in power and nominal load. TSP (Total suspended particulate) was sampled with a dilution system and characterized for TC (total carbon), PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), the main soluble ions, Ni, As, Cd and Pb. Gas monitoring shows that CO and NO emission factors in ignition phase markedly differ from other operating conditions: NO emission factor is lower, while CO one is much higher, since it is a product of incomplete combustion. Start-up phase emission factors are also higher for TSP, Cd and other products of incomplete combustion, i.e. TC and PAHs. Despite being a non-steady phase, the increase in power phase emission factors appreciably differ from steady state ones only for PAHs. Moreover, the PAHs emitted in non-steady state phases have a higher toxicological burden. In conclusion, in order to evaluate the real impact of pellet stove on the environment, transient conditions should be taken into account. The ignition phase, even though it lasts only 20 min, can significantly contribute to pollutant emission.

Suggested Citation

  • Venturini, Elisa & Vassura, Ivano & Zanetti, Cristian & Pizzi, Andrea & Toscano, Giuseppe & Passarini, Fabrizio, 2015. "Evaluation of non-steady state condition contribution to the total emissions of residential wood pellet stove," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 650-657.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:88:y:2015:i:c:p:650-657
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.105
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Toscano, G. & Duca, D. & Amato, A. & Pizzi, A., 2014. "Emission from realistic utilization of wood pellet stove," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 644-650.
    2. Roy, Murari Mohon & Corscadden, Kenny W., 2012. "An experimental study of combustion and emissions of biomass briquettes in a domestic wood stove," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 206-212.
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    1. Luigi F. Polonini & Domenico Petrocelli & Simone P. Parmigiani & Adriano M. Lezzi, 2019. "Influence on CO and PM Emissions of an Innovative Burner Pot for Pellet Stoves: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Pizzi, A. & Foppa Pedretti, E. & Duca, D. & Rossini, G. & Mengarelli, C. & Ilari, A. & Mancini, M. & Toscano, G., 2018. "Emissions of heating appliances fuelled with agropellet produced from vine pruning residues and environmental aspects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 513-520.
    3. Chen, Tao & Sjöblom, Jonas & Ström, Henrik, 2022. "Numerical investigations of soot generation during wood-log combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    4. Vicente, E.D. & Vicente, A.M. & Evtyugina, M. & Tarelho, L.A.C. & Almeida, S.M. & Alves, C., 2020. "Emissions from residential combustion of certified and uncertified pellets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1059-1071.

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