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Experimental studies on combustion and emissions of RCCI (reactivity controlled compression ignition) with gasoline/n-heptane and ethanol/n-heptane as fuels

Author

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  • Qian, Yong
  • Wang, Xiaole
  • Zhu, Lifeng
  • Lu, Xingcai

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental study on the combustion and emissions characteristics of RCCI (reactivity controlled compression ignition) combustion in which in-cylinder direct injection of n-heptane combined with port injection of ethanol and gasoline, respectively, are used with a single-cylinder engine. Results show that, when the system is fueled with ethanol/n-heptane at a specific overall lower heating value per-cycle, the ignition delay of RCCI combustion increases greatly but the in-cylinder temperature and pressure drop severely for a larger premixed ratio. NOx and soot emissions are significantly improved for RCCI combustion under conditions of increased premixed ratio. At different premixed ratios, the HC (hydrocarbon) emission of gasoline/n-heptane is lower than that of ethanol/n-heptane, but the NOx and soot emissions are higher than those obtained with ethanol/n-heptane. When the premixed ratio is approximately 0.57, the indicated thermal efficiencies of both gasoline/n-heptane and ethanol/n-heptane reach their maximum values. When fueled with ethanol/n-heptane along with the increase in engine load, CO, NOx and soot emissions are lower than fueled with gasoline/n-heptane, but the HC emissions are higher. When IMEP (indicated mean effective pressure) is higher than 6 bar, the indicated thermal efficiency of ethanol/n-heptane is higher than that of gasoline/n-heptane. Ethanol is a good candidate to replace gasoline as port injected fuel in RCCI mode at heavy loads.

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  • Qian, Yong & Wang, Xiaole & Zhu, Lifeng & Lu, Xingcai, 2015. "Experimental studies on combustion and emissions of RCCI (reactivity controlled compression ignition) with gasoline/n-heptane and ethanol/n-heptane as fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 584-594.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:88:y:2015:i:c:p:584-594
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.083
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    16. Firmansyah & A. Rashid A. Aziz & Morgan Raymond Heikal & Ezrann Z. Zainal A., 2017. "Diesel/CNG Mixture Autoignition Control Using Fuel Composition and Injection Gap," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-12, October.
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    18. Ansari, Ehsan & Shahbakhti, Mahdi & Naber, Jeffrey, 2018. "Optimization of performance and operational cost for a dual mode diesel-natural gas RCCI and diesel combustion engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 549-561.
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    22. Ansari, Ehsan & Menucci, Tyler & Shahbakhti, Mahdi & Naber, Jeffrey, 2019. "Experimental investigation into effects of high reactive fuel on combustion and emission characteristics of the Diesel - Natural gas Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 948-956.

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