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Thermal properties of big bluestem as affected by ecotype and planting location along the precipitation gradient of the Great Plains

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Ke
  • Johnson, Loretta
  • Nelson, Richard
  • Yuan, Wenqiao
  • Pei, Zhijian
  • Sun, Xiuzhi S.
  • Wang, Donghai

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the effect of ecotype and planting location on thermal properties of big bluestem. Three big bluestem ecotypes (CKS, EKS, ILL) and a cultivar (KAW) were harvested in 2010 from four locations (Colby, Hays, and Manhattan, KS; and Carbondale, IL) and were evaluated for their specific heat, thermal conductivity, thermal stability, HHV (high heating value), and proximate contents. All populations revealed a large variation in specific heat (2.35–2.62 kJ/kg/K), thermal conductivity (77.85–99.06 × 10−3 W/m/K), thermogravimetric analysis as weight loss during the heating process (71–73%), and HHV (17.64–18.67 MJ/kg). Specific heat of the big bluestem was significantly affected by planting location, ecotype, and interaction between location and ecotype. Planting location had stronger influence on specific heat than ecotype. Specific heat increased as temperature increased, and a linear correlation model for specific heat prediction was developed as a function of temperature. Ecotype, planting location, and the interaction of ecotype and planting location did not have a significant effect on thermal conductivity; however, density and particle size showed a completely opposite relationship on thermal conductivity. Both planting location and ecotype significantly affected HHV. Among all environmental factors, potential evapotranspiration had the most significant effect on thermal properties.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Ke & Johnson, Loretta & Nelson, Richard & Yuan, Wenqiao & Pei, Zhijian & Sun, Xiuzhi S. & Wang, Donghai, 2014. "Thermal properties of big bluestem as affected by ecotype and planting location along the precipitation gradient of the Great Plains," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 164-171.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:64:y:2014:i:c:p:164-171
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.11.071
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ilya Gelfand & Ritvik Sahajpal & Xuesong Zhang & R. César Izaurralde & Katherine L. Gross & G. Philip Robertson, 2013. "Sustainable bioenergy production from marginal lands in the US Midwest," Nature, Nature, vol. 493(7433), pages 514-517, January.
    2. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Kuo, Po-Chih, 2010. "A study on torrefaction of various biomass materials and its impact on lignocellulosic structure simulated by a thermogravimetry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 2580-2586.
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    1. Zhang, Ke & Johnson, Loretta & Vara Prasad, P.V. & Pei, Zhijian & Wang, Donghai, 2015. "Big bluestem as a bioenergy crop: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 740-756.
    2. Zhang, Ke & Xu, Youjie & Johnson, Loretta & Yuan, Wenqiao & Pei, Zhijian & Wang, Donghai, 2017. "Development of near-infrared spectroscopy models for quantitative determination of cellulose and hemicellulose contents of big bluestem," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 101-109.
    3. Zhang, Ke & Zhou, Ling & Brady, Michael & Xu, Feng & Yu, Jianming & Wang, Donghai, 2017. "Fast analysis of high heating value and elemental compositions of sorghum biomass using near-infrared spectroscopy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1353-1360.
    4. Zhang, Ke & Johnson, Loretta & Prasad, P.V. Vara & Pei, Zhijian & Yuan, Wenqiao & Wang, Donghai, 2015. "Comparison of big bluestem with other native grasses: Chemical composition and biofuel yield," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 358-365.

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