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Optimization of a hybrid solar-fossil fuel plant: Solar steam reforming of methane in a combined cycle

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  • Sheu, Elysia J.
  • Mitsos, Alexander

Abstract

In this article, an analysis of solar reforming as the solar integration method for a hybrid solar-fossil fuel cycle is presented. The solar reformer is integrated with a solar tower and steam reforming of methane is studied. The tower reformer system is integrated with a standard combined cycle, and the design and operation of the hybrid cycle are optimized for highest annual work output for a fixed fuel input and solar collector area. A heuristic two step procedure is used for the optimization: first, both the design and operation of the plant is optimized for every hour and then in the second step, the design is fixed at the average value determined by the first step and the operation of the plant is again optimized for every hour. The optimization results indicate that the tower reforming integration method is a promising integration option in that this type of hybrid cycle yields high incremental solar efficiencies compared to alternatives. Moreover, the analyzed hybrid cycle has a higher efficiency for a fixed CO2 emissions compared to a linear combination of solar only and fossil fuel only cycles of comparable complexity.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheu, Elysia J. & Mitsos, Alexander, 2013. "Optimization of a hybrid solar-fossil fuel plant: Solar steam reforming of methane in a combined cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 193-202.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:51:y:2013:i:c:p:193-202
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.01.027
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    1. Taamallah, S. & Vogiatzaki, K. & Alzahrani, F.M. & Mokheimer, E.M.A. & Habib, M.A. & Ghoniem, A.F., 2015. "Fuel flexibility, stability and emissions in premixed hydrogen-rich gas turbine combustion: Technology, fundamentals, and numerical simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1020-1047.
    2. Zebian, Hussam & Mitsos, Alexander, 2014. "Pressurized OCC (oxy-coal combustion) process ideally flexible to the thermal load," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 416-429.
    3. Atif, Maimoon. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "Energy and exergy analyses of solar tower power plant driven supercritical carbon dioxide recompression cycles for six different locations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 153-167.
    4. Beretta, Gian Paolo & Iora, Paolo & Ghoniem, Ahmed F., 2013. "Allocating electricity production from a hybrid fossil-renewable power plant among its multi primary resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 344-360.
    5. Gunasekaran, S. & Mancini, N.D. & El-Khaja, R. & Sheu, E.J. & Mitsos, A., 2014. "Solar–thermal hybridization of advanced zero emissions power cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 152-165.
    6. Yue, Ting & Lior, Noam, 2017. "Exergo economic analysis of solar-assisted hybrid power generation systems integrated with thermochemical fuel conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 204-222.
    7. Amiri, Farshad & Tahouni, Nassim & Azadi, Marjan & Panjeshahi, M. Hassan, 2016. "Design of a hybrid power plant integrated with a residential area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 746-755.
    8. Liu, Taixiu & Liu, Qibin & Lei, Jing & Sui, Jun & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "Solar-clean fuel distributed energy system with solar thermochemistry and chemical recuperation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 380-391.
    9. Ni, Mingjiang & Yang, Tianfeng & Xiao, Gang & Ni, Dong & Zhou, Xin & Liu, Huanlei & Sultan, Umair & Chen, Jinli & Luo, Zhongyang & Cen, Kefa, 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis of a gas turbine cycle combined with fuel reforming for solar thermal power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 20-30.
    10. Zhang, Guoqiang & Li, Yuanyuan & Zhang, Na, 2017. "Performance analysis of a novel low CO2-emission solar hybrid combined cycle power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 152-162.
    11. Agudelo, Andrés & Valero, Antonio & Usón, Sergio, 2013. "The fossil trace of CO2 emissions in multi-fuel energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 236-246.
    12. Kouta, Amine & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Atif, Maimoon, 2017. "Energy analysis of a solar driven cogeneration system using supercritical CO2 power cycle and MEE-TVC desalination system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 996-1009.
    13. Gokon, Nobuyuki & Nakamura, Shohei & Hatamachi, Tsuyoshi & Kodama, Tatsuya, 2014. "Steam reforming of methane using double-walled reformer tubes containing high-temperature thermal storage Na2CO3/MgO composites for solar fuel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 773-782.
    14. Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Atif, Maimoon, 2015. "Performance comparison of different supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycles integrated with a solar power tower," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 61-71.
    15. Al-Sulaiman, F.A., 2016. "On the auxiliary boiler sizing assessment for solar driven supercritical CO2 double recompression Brayton cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 408-418.

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