IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v40y2012i1p250-257.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exergy analysis of evaporative cooling to select the optimum system in diverse climates

Author

Listed:
  • Farmahini-Farahani, Moien
  • Delfani, Shahram
  • Esmaeelian, Jafar

Abstract

In this paper, an exergy analysis is applied to indicate the exergy efficiency and irreversibility of common models of evaporative cooling. Exergy analysis of conditioned air are based on the results of experimental investigations on the direct, indirect, and two-stage indirect/direct evaporative cooling for six cities in Iran, each having various weather conditions. For this purpose, exergy balances of three cooling methods are derived. The results obtained reveal that for a comprehensive efficiency analysis, both the first and second law of thermodynamics should be considered. Furthermore, the direct evaporative coolers work best in temperate and dry climate with estimated exergy efficiency of 20%. The indirect evaporative coolers are more efficient in hot and dry climate with approximate exergy efficiency of 55%. The indirect/direct evaporative coolers are better choice for hot and semi-humid climate with exergy efficiency of about 62%.

Suggested Citation

  • Farmahini-Farahani, Moien & Delfani, Shahram & Esmaeelian, Jafar, 2012. "Exergy analysis of evaporative cooling to select the optimum system in diverse climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 250-257.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:40:y:2012:i:1:p:250-257
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.01.075
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544212000904
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2012.01.075?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Qun & Pan, Ning & Guo, Zeng-Yuan, 2011. "A new approach to analysis and optimization of evaporative cooling system II: Applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2890-2898.
    2. Alhazmy, Majed M., 2006. "The minimum work required for air conditioning process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(14), pages 2739-2749.
    3. Lior, Noam & Zhang, Na, 2007. "Energy, exergy, and Second Law performance criteria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 281-296.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kim, Min-Hwi & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2013. "Cooling performance of a 100% outdoor air system integrated with indirect and direct evaporative coolers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 245-257.
    2. Campaniço, Hugo & Hollmuller, Pierre & Soares, Pedro M.M., 2014. "Assessing energy savings in cooling demand of buildings using passive cooling systems based on ventilation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 426-438.
    3. Mahian, Omid & Mahmud, Shohel & Heris, Saeed Zeinali, 2012. "Analysis of entropy generation between co-rotating cylinders using nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 438-446.
    4. Muhammad Aleem & Ghulam Hussain & Muhammad Sultan & Takahiko Miyazaki & Muhammad H. Mahmood & Muhammad I. Sabir & Abdul Nasir & Faizan Shabir & Zahid M. Khan, 2020. "Experimental Investigation of Desiccant Dehumidification Cooling System for Climatic Conditions of Multan (Pakistan)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, October.
    5. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zoras, Stamatis & Liu, Lin, 2021. "Review of the recent advances in dew point evaporative cooling technology: 3E (energy, economic and environmental) assessments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    6. Szabó, Gábor L. & Kalmár, Ferenc, 2019. "Investigation of energy and exergy performances of radiant cooling systems in buildings – A design approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 449-462.
    7. Shazia Noor & Hadeed Ashraf & Muhammad Sultan & Zahid Mahmood Khan, 2020. "Evaporative Cooling Options for Building Air-Conditioning: A Comprehensive Study for Climatic Conditions of Multan (Pakistan)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-23, June.
    8. Paula M. Wenzel & Peter Radgen, 2023. "Extending effectiveness to efficiency: Comparing energy and environmental assessment methods for a wet cooling tower," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 27(3), pages 693-706, June.
    9. Zhou, Yuanyuan & Zhang, Tao & Wang, Fang & Yu, Yanshun, 2018. "Performance analysis of a novel thermoelectric assisted indirect evaporative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 299-308.
    10. Baniyounes, Ali M. & Ghadi, Yazeed Yasin & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K., 2013. "An overview of solar assisted air conditioning in Queensland's subtropical regions, Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 781-804.
    11. Antonio Franco & Diego L. Valera & Araceli Peña, 2014. "Energy Efficiency in Greenhouse Evaporative Cooling Techniques: Cooling Boxes versus Cellulose Pads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-21, March.
    12. Li, Wuyan & Li, Yongcai & Shi, Wenxing & Lu, Jun, 2021. "Energy and exergy study on indirect evaporative cooler used in exhaust air heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    13. Campaniço, Hugo & Soares, Pedro M.M. & Hollmuller, Pierre & Cardoso, Rita M., 2016. "Climatic cooling potential and building cooling demand savings: High resolution spatiotemporal analysis of direct ventilation and evaporative cooling for the Iberian Peninsula," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 766-776.
    14. Mostafaeipour, Ali & Bardel, Behnoosh & Mohammadi, Kasra & Sedaghat, Ahmad & Dinpashoh, Yagob, 2014. "Economic evaluation for cooling and ventilation of medicine storage warehouses utilizing wind catchers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 12-19.
    15. Duan, Zhiyin & Zhan, Changhong & Zhang, Xingxing & Mustafa, Mahmud & Zhao, Xudong & Alimohammadisagvand, Behrang & Hasan, Ala, 2012. "Indirect evaporative cooling: Past, present and future potentials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6823-6850.
    16. Ghiaus, Christian, 2014. "Linear algebra solution to psychometric analysis of air-conditioning systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 555-566.
    17. Gazda, Wiesław, 2013. "Application possibilities of the strategies of the air blast–cryogenic cooling process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 113-119.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yu Zhai & Xu Zhao & Zhifeng Dong, 2022. "Research on Performance Optimization of Gravity Heat Pipe for Mine Return Air," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Zhan, Changhong & Duan, Zhiyin & Zhao, Xudong & Smith, Stefan & Jin, Hong & Riffat, Saffa, 2011. "Comparative study of the performance of the M-cycle counter-flow and cross-flow heat exchangers for indirect evaporative cooling – Paving the path toward sustainable cooling of buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6790-6805.
    3. Miladi, Rihab & Frikha, Nader & Gabsi, Slimane, 2017. "Exergy analysis of a solar-powered vacuum membrane distillation unit using two models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 872-883.
    4. Yan, Rujing & Wang, Jiangjiang & Wang, Jiahao & Tian, Lei & Tang, Saiqiu & Wang, Yuwei & Zhang, Jing & Cheng, Youliang & Li, Yuan, 2022. "A two-stage stochastic-robust optimization for a hybrid renewable energy CCHP system considering multiple scenario-interval uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    5. Kumar, Vikash, 2021. "Experimental investigation of exergetic efficiency of 3 side concave dimple roughened absorbers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    6. Dai, Baomin & Li, Minxia & Ma, Yitai, 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis of carbon dioxide blends with low GWP (global warming potential) working fluids-based transcritical Rankine cycles for low-grade heat energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 942-952.
    7. Duan, Zhiyin & Zhan, Changhong & Zhang, Xingxing & Mustafa, Mahmud & Zhao, Xudong & Alimohammadisagvand, Behrang & Hasan, Ala, 2012. "Indirect evaporative cooling: Past, present and future potentials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6823-6850.
    8. Wang, Jiangfeng & Sun, Zhixin & Dai, Yiping & Ma, Shaolin, 2010. "Parametric optimization design for supercritical CO2 power cycle using genetic algorithm and artificial neural network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1317-1324, April.
    9. Yin Bi & Yugang Wang & Xiaoli Ma & Xudong Zhao, 2017. "Investigation on the Energy Saving Potential of Using a Novel Dew Point Cooling System in Data Centres," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, October.
    10. Xu, Peng & Ma, Xiaoli & Zhao, Xudong & Fancey, Kevin, 2017. "Experimental investigation of a super performance dew point air cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 761-777.
    11. Flórez-Orrego, Daniel & Nascimento Silva, Fernanda & de Oliveira Junior, Silvio, 2019. "Syngas production with thermo-chemically recuperated gas expansion systems: An exergy analysis and energy integration study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 293-308.
    12. Sarkar, Jahar, 2010. "Thermodynamic analyses and optimization of a recompression N2O Brayton power cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3422-3428.
    13. Gutiérrez, Alexis Sagastume & Vandecasteele, Carlo, 2011. "Exergy-based indicators to evaluate the possibilities to reduce fuel consumption in lime production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2820-2827.
    14. Wang, Huiru & Liu, Zhenyu & Wu, Huiying, 2017. "Entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance optimization of slab LHTES system with multiple PCMs arranged in a 2D array," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 739-751.
    15. Blanco-Marigorta, A.M. & Lozano-Medina, A. & Marcos, J.D., 2017. "A critical review of definitions for exergetic efficiency in reverse osmosis desalination plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 752-760.
    16. Deng, Jian & Wang, Ruzhu & Wu, Jingyi & Han, Guyong & Wu, Dawei & Li, Sheng, 2008. "Exergy cost analysis of a micro-trigeneration system based on the structural theory of thermoeconomics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1417-1426.
    17. Niksiar, Arezou & Rahimi, Amir, 2009. "Energy and exergy analysis for cocurrent gas spray cooling systems based on the results of mathematical modeling and simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 14-21.
    18. Chen, Qun & Xu, Yun-Chao & Hao, Jun-Hong, 2014. "An optimization method for gas refrigeration cycle based on the combination of both thermodynamics and entransy theory," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 982-989.
    19. Rawat, Rahul & Singh, Ramayan & Sastry, O.S. & Kaushik, S.C., 2017. "Performance evaluation of micromorph based thin film photovoltaic modules in real operating conditions of composite climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 537-548.
    20. Mousapour, Ashkan & Hajipour, Alireza & Rashidi, Mohammad Mehdi & Freidoonimehr, Navid, 2016. "Performance evaluation of an irreversible Miller cycle comparing FTT (finite-time thermodynamics) analysis and ANN (artificial neural network) prediction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 100-109.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:40:y:2012:i:1:p:250-257. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.