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Performance evaluation of micromorph based thin film photovoltaic modules in real operating conditions of composite climate

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  • Rawat, Rahul
  • Singh, Ramayan
  • Sastry, O.S.
  • Kaushik, S.C.

Abstract

The micromorph thin-film photovoltaic (TFPV) technology uses tandem solar cell structure comprising of hydrogenated amorphous and microcrystalline p-i-n junction silicon cells which needs a long period of outdoor exposure for stabilization. In this paper, the performance analysis of grid interactive (GI) micromorph TFPV system has been assessed for a period of 166 days in real operating conditions on the basis of performance ratio (PR), thermal normalized PR (PRSTC), alternate reporting conditions (ARC), energetic and exergetic studies. A novel methodology for performance evaluation has been developed by utilizing per minute operating data collected from a micromorph based GI-TFPV system of 7.92 kWP rated stabilized capacity. The system is found to be operating in the range of 5.1 kWP to 5.6 kWP as compared to the 5.94 kWP stabilized rated capacity after removing the strings with mechanical damaged modules. The average PR and PRSTC of the system are found to be 0.83 and 0.89 respectively, with an average degradation rate of 1.53%/month and 1.22%/month respectively. The average exergetic, energetic and alternate current output efficiencies of the 7.92 kWP GI-TFPV system are found to be 7.38%, 6.83% and 6.69% respectively. The performance of inverters and effect of module breakage has also been evaluated.

Suggested Citation

  • Rawat, Rahul & Singh, Ramayan & Sastry, O.S. & Kaushik, S.C., 2017. "Performance evaluation of micromorph based thin film photovoltaic modules in real operating conditions of composite climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 537-548.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:120:y:2017:i:c:p:537-548
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.11.105
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    Cited by:

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    2. Yadav, Kamlesh & Kumar, Atul & Sastry, O.S. & Wandhare, Rupesh, 2019. "Solar photovoltaics pumps operating head selection for the optimum efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 169-177.
    3. Singh, Rashmi & Sharma, Madhu & Rawat, Rahul & Banerjee, Chandan, 2020. "Field Analysis of three different silicon-based Technologies in Composite Climate Condition – Part II – Seasonal assessment and performance degradation rates using statistical tools," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2102-2117.
    4. Kumar, Manish & Chandel, S.S. & Kumar, Arun, 2020. "Performance analysis of a 10 MWp utility scale grid-connected canal-top photovoltaic power plant under Indian climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    5. Sukumaran, Sreenath & Sudhakar, K., 2018. "Performance analysis of solar powered airport based on energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1000-1009.
    6. Nofuentes, Gustavo & de la Casa, Juan & Solís-Alemán, Ernesto M. & Fernández, Eduardo F., 2017. "Spectral impact on PV performance in mid-latitude sunny inland sites: Experimental vs. modelled results," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1857-1868.
    7. Bouaichi, Abdellatif & El Amrani, Aumeur & Ouhadou, Malika & Lfakir, Aberrazak & Messaoudi, Choukri, 2020. "In-situ performance and degradation of three different photovoltaic module technologies installed in arid climate of Morocco," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).

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