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Sustainable ethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass – Application of exergy analysis

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  • Ojeda, Karina
  • Sánchez, Eduardo
  • Kafarov, Viatcheslav

Abstract

The sustainability of the second-generation biofuels requests to confirm that the energy produced from lignocellulosic biomass is significantly greater than the energy consumed in the process. As lignocellulosic biomass does not affect the food supply, sugarcane bagasse was analyzed as a raw material for second-generation biofuels production. Exergy analysis serves as a unified and effective tool to evaluate the global process efficiency. Exergy analysis evaluates the performance of sugarcane bagasse and its sustainability in the bioethanol production process. In this work, four ethanol production topologies using the typical daily amount of residual biomass produced by the sugar industry were compared. The exergy analysis concept is effective in screening design alternatives with the lowest environmental impact for second-generation bioethanol fuel production from renewable resources. This study was executed by the use of the Aspen Plus® program and other software developed by the authors.

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  • Ojeda, Karina & Sánchez, Eduardo & Kafarov, Viatcheslav, 2011. "Sustainable ethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass – Application of exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2119-2128.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:4:p:2119-2128
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.08.017
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    7. BoroumandJazi, G. & Saidur, R. & Rismanchi, B. & Mekhilef, S., 2012. "A review on the relation between the energy and exergy efficiency analysis and the technical characteristic of the renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3131-3135.
    8. Bechara, Rami & Gomez, Adrien & Saint-Antonin, Valérie & Schweitzer, Jean-Marc & Maréchal, François, 2016. "Methodology for the design and comparison of optimal production configurations of first and first and second generation ethanol with power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 247-265.
    9. Samir Meramo-Hurtado & Adriana Herrera-Barros & Ángel González-Delgado, 2019. "Evaluation of Large-Scale Production of Chitosan Microbeads Modified with Nanoparticles Based on Exergy Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, March.
    10. Qian Kang & Tianwei Tan, 2016. "Exergy and CO 2 Analyses as Key Tools for the Evaluation of Bio-Ethanol Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, January.
    11. Dogbe, Eunice Sefakor & Mandegari, Mohsen A. & Görgens, Johann F., 2018. "Exergetic diagnosis and performance analysis of a typical sugar mill based on Aspen Plus® simulation of the process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 614-625.
    12. Gunarathne, Duleeka Sandamali & Mueller, Andreas & Fleck, Sabine & Kolb, Thomas & Chmielewski, Jan Karol & Yang, Weihong & Blasiak, Wlodzimierz, 2014. "Gasification characteristics of steam exploded biomass in an updraft pilot scale gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 496-506.
    13. Yoon, S.-Y. & Han, S.-H. & Shin, S.-J., 2014. "The effect of hemicelluloses and lignin on acid hydrolysis of cellulose," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 19-24.
    14. Budzianowski, Wojciech M., 2012. "Value-added carbon management technologies for low CO2 intensive carbon-based energy vectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 280-297.
    15. Silva Ortiz, Pablo & de Oliveira, Silvio, 2014. "Exergy analysis of pretreatment processes of bioethanol production based on sugarcane bagasse," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 130-138.
    16. Liu, Fang & Chen, Guanyi & Yan, Beibei & Ma, Wenchao & Cheng, Zhanjun & Hou, Li'an, 2017. "Exergy analysis of a new lignocellulosic biomass-based polygeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1087-1095.
    17. Velásquez-Arredondo, H.I. & De Oliveira Junior, S. & Benjumea, P., 2012. "Exergy efficiency analysis of chemical and biochemical stages involved in liquid biofuels production processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 138-145.
    18. Díaz Pérez, Álvaro A. & Escobar Palacio, José C. & Venturini, Osvaldo J. & Martínez Reyes, Arnaldo M. & Rúa Orozco, Dimas J. & Silva Lora, Electo E. & Almazán del Olmo, Oscar A., 2018. "Thermodynamic and economic evaluation of reheat and regeneration alternatives in cogeneration systems of the Brazilian sugarcane and alcohol sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 247-262.
    19. Lee, Jechan & Choi, Dongho & Kwon, Eilhann E. & Ok, Yong Sik, 2017. "Functional modification of hydrothermal liquefaction products of microalgal biomass using CO2," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 412-418.
    20. Austine Ofondu Chinomso Iroegbu & Suprakas Sinha Ray, 2021. "Bamboos: From Bioresource to Sustainable Materials and Chemicals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-25, November.
    21. Markovska, Natasa & Duić, Neven & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Guzović, Zvonimir & Piacentino, Antonio & Schlör, Holger & Lund, Henrik, 2016. "Addressing the main challenges of energy security in the twenty-first century – Contributions of the conferences on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1504-1512.
    22. Palacios-Bereche, Reynaldo & Mosqueira-Salazar, Klever Joao & Modesto, Marcelo & Ensinas, Adriano V. & Nebra, Silvia A. & Serra, Luis M. & Lozano, Miguel-Angel, 2013. "Exergetic analysis of the integrated first- and second-generation ethanol production from sugarcane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 46-61.

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