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Thermoeconomic optimization and exergy analysis of CO2/NH3 cascade refrigeration systems

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  • Rezayan, Omid
  • Behbahaninia, Ali

Abstract

In this paper, thermoeconomic optimization and exergy analysis are applied to a CO2/NH3 cascade refrigeration cycle. Cooling capacity, ambient temperature and cold space temperature are constraints of the optimization procedure. Four parameters including condensing temperature of ammonia, evaporating temperature of carbon dioxide, condensing temperature of carbon dioxide and temperature difference in the cascade condenser are chosen as decision variables. The objective function is the total annual cost of the system which includes costs of input exergy to the system and annualized capital cost of the system. Input exergy to the system is the electricity consumption of compressors and fans, and the capital cost includes purchase costs of components. Results show that, optimum values of decision variables may be found by trade-off between the input exergy cost and capital cost. Results of the exergy analysis for each of the system components in the optimum state are also given.

Suggested Citation

  • Rezayan, Omid & Behbahaninia, Ali, 2011. "Thermoeconomic optimization and exergy analysis of CO2/NH3 cascade refrigeration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 888-895.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:2:p:888-895
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.022
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    1. Selbaş, Reşat & Kızılkan, Önder & Şencan, Arzu, 2006. "Thermoeconomic optimization of subcooled and superheated vapor compression refrigeration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 2108-2128.
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    2. Jain, Vaibhav & Sachdeva, Gulshan & Kachhwaha, S.S., 2015. "Thermodynamic modelling and parametric study of a low temperature vapour compression-absorption system based on modified Gouy-Stodola equation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 407-418.
    3. Wu, Zhangxiang & Wang, Xiaoyan & Sha, Li & Li, Xiaoqiong & Yang, Xiaochen & Ma, Xuelian & Zhang, Yufeng, 2021. "Performance analysis and multi-objective optimization of the high-temperature cascade heat pump system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    4. Qin, Yanbin & Li, Nanxi & Zhang, Hua & Liu, Baolin, 2022. "Study on the performance of an energy-efficient three-stage auto-cascade refrigeration system enhanced with a pressure regulator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    5. Abdulwahid, Alhasan Ali & Zhao, Hongxia & Wang, Zheng & Liu, Guangdi & Khalil, Essam E & Lai, Yanhua & Han, Jitian, 2022. "Thermo-economic comparison of two models of combined transcritical CO2 refrigeration and multi-effect desalination system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    6. Yang, Zhao & Wu, Xi, 2013. "Retrofits and options for the alternatives to HCFC-22," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1-21.
    7. Sun, Zhili & Liang, Youcai & Liu, Shengchun & Ji, Weichuan & Zang, Runqing & Liang, Rongzhen & Guo, Zhikai, 2016. "Comparative analysis of thermodynamic performance of a cascade refrigeration system for refrigerant couples R41/R404A and R23/R404A," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 19-25.
    8. Chen, Yi & Han, Wei & Jin, Hongguang, 2015. "An absorption–compression refrigeration system driven by a mid-temperature heat source for low-temperature applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 215-225.
    9. Qin, Yanbin & Li, Nanxi & Zhang, Hua & Liu, Baolin, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of a Linde-Hampson refrigeration system using R170, R41 and R1132a as low-GWP refrigerant blend components to replace R23," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    10. Purohit, Nilesh & Sharma, Vishaldeep & Sawalha, Samer & Fricke, Brian & Llopis, Rodrigo & Dasgupta, Mani Sankar, 2018. "Integrated supermarket refrigeration for very high ambient temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 572-590.
    11. Gupta, A. & Anand, Y. & Tyagi, S.K. & Anand, S., 2016. "Economic and thermodynamic study of different cooling options: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 164-194.
    12. Sun, Zhili & Wang, Qifan & Xie, Zhiyuan & Liu, Shengchun & Su, Dandan & Cui, Qi, 2019. "Energy and exergy analysis of low GWP refrigerants in cascade refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1170-1180.
    13. Razmi, Amir Reza & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Nami, Hossein, 2020. "Thermoeconomic analysis and multi-objective optimization of a novel hybrid absorption/recompression refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    14. Ziya Sogut, M., 2012. "Exergetic and environmental assessment of room air conditioners in Turkish market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 32-41.
    15. Xiong, Jie & Zhao, Haibo & Zhang, Chao & Zheng, Chuguang & Luh, Peter B., 2012. "Thermoeconomic operation optimization of a coal-fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 486-496.
    16. Jain, Vaibhav & Sachdeva, Gulshan & Kachhwaha, Surendra Singh, 2015. "Energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) analyses based comparative performance study and optimization of vapor compression-absorption integrated refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 816-832.
    17. Sahraei, Mohammad Hossein & Farhadi, Fatola & Boozarjomehry, Ramin Bozorgmehry, 2013. "Analysis and interaction of exergy, environmental and economic in multi-objective optimization of BTX process based on evolutionary algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 147-156.

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    Keywords

    Refrigeration; Cascade system; Ammonia; CO2; Exergy; Optimization;
    All these keywords.

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