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Analysis and integration of fuel cell combined cycles for development of low-carbon energy technologies

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  • Varbanov, Petar
  • Klemeš, Jiří

Abstract

Integrated and combined cycles (ICC, CC) traditionally involve gas and steam turbines only. The paper analyses the further integration of high-temperature fuel cells (FC) having high electrical efficiency reaching up to 60% compared with 30–35% for most gas turbines. The previous research on FC hybrids indicates achieving high efficiencies and economic viability is possible. The ICC of various FC types—their performance and the potential for utilisation of renewables—are analysed considering also power generation capacity and site heat integration context. Further research and development with industrial relevance are outlined focusing on CO2 emissions reduction.

Suggested Citation

  • Varbanov, Petar & Klemeš, Jiří, 2008. "Analysis and integration of fuel cell combined cycles for development of low-carbon energy technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 1508-1517.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:33:y:2008:i:10:p:1508-1517
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.04.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Perry, Simon & Klemeš, Jiří & Bulatov, Igor, 2008. "Integrating waste and renewable energy to reduce the carbon footprint of locally integrated energy sectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 1489-1497.
    2. Zhelev, T.K. & Ridolfi, R., 2006. "Energy recovery and environmental concerns addressed through emergy–pinch analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(13), pages 2486-2498.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Papurello, Davide & Lanzini, Andrea & Tognana, Lorenzo & Silvestri, Silvia & Santarelli, Massimo, 2015. "Waste to energy: Exploitation of biogas from organic waste in a 500 Wel solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 145-158.
    3. Wee, Jung-Ho, 2011. "Molten carbonate fuel cell and gas turbine hybrid systems as distributed energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4252-4263.
    4. Čuček, Lidija & Varbanov, Petar Sabev & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Kravanja, Zdravko, 2012. "Total footprints-based multi-criteria optimisation of regional biomass energy supply chains," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 135-145.
    5. Keramiotis, Ch. & Vourliotakis, G. & Skevis, G. & Founti, M.A. & Esarte, C. & Sánchez, N.E. & Millera, A. & Bilbao, R. & Alzueta, M.U., 2012. "Experimental and computational study of methane mixtures pyrolysis in a flow reactor under atmospheric pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 103-110.
    6. Al Arni, Saleh & Bosio, Barbara & Arato, Elisabetta, 2010. "Syngas from sugarcane pyrolysis: An experimental study for fuel cell applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 29-35.
    7. Schenone, Corrado & Borelli, Davide, 2014. "Experimental and numerical analysis of gas distribution in molten carbonate fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 216-236.
    8. Meng, Kai & Zhou, Haoran & Chen, Ben & Tu, Zhengkai, 2021. "Dynamic current cycles effect on the degradation characteristic of a H2/O2 proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    9. Wee, Jung-Ho, 2010. "Contribution of fuel cell systems to CO2 emission reduction in their application fields," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 735-744, February.
    10. Lund, H. & Möller, B. & Mathiesen, B.V. & Dyrelund, A., 2010. "The role of district heating in future renewable energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1381-1390.
    11. Ramiar, A. & Mahmoudi, A.H. & Esmaili, Q. & Abdollahzadeh, M., 2016. "Influence of cathode flow pulsation on performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with interdigitated gas distributors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 206-217.
    12. Ahn, Seong Yool & Eom, Seong Yong & Rhie, Young Hoon & Sung, Yon Mo & Moon, Cheor Eon & Choi, Gyung Min & Kim, Duck Jool, 2013. "Application of refuse fuels in a direct carbon fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 447-456.

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