IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v319y2025ics0360544225005298.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Model simulation and multi-objective capacity optimization of wind power coupled hybrid energy storage system

Author

Listed:
  • Hu, Song
  • Yang, Hao
  • Ding, Shunliang
  • Tian, Zeke
  • Guo, Bin
  • Chen, Huabin
  • Yang, Fuyuan
  • Xu, Nianfeng

Abstract

Wind and hydrogen energy storage systems are increasingly recognized as significant contributors to clean energy, driven by the rapid growth of renewable energy sources. To enhance system efficiency and economic feasibility, a model of a wind power-integrated hybrid energy storage system with battery and hydrogen was developed using TRNSYS. The system is optimized using the Non-dominated Sequential Genetic Algorithm for multi-objective capacity allocation, emphasizing economy, reliability, and energy consumption rates. Based on the Pareto frontier diagram, optimal solutions are derived under varying objective weights, and representative cases are selected for comparative analysis. The impact of varying equipment capacities on the system is thoroughly investigated. Lastly, the constructed model and operational strategy are validated through quantitative energy flow analysis of each system component. Results indicate that the electrolyzer capacity significantly affects the system's power abandonment rate, while the battery capacity predominantly influences the system's life cycle cost and loss of power supply probability. In this system, the primary role of the battery storage system is to supply electricity to loads as needed, filling over 78 % of the deficit independently. The hydrogen storage subsystem can absorb over 55 % of wind power annually and sell hydrogen converted from more than 40.9 % of wind power promptly and on demand for revenue. This study offers valuable insights into designing the configuration and operational strategy of a renewable energy-coupled hydrogen energy storage system, along with guidance for optimizing its multi-objective capacity allocation.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Song & Yang, Hao & Ding, Shunliang & Tian, Zeke & Guo, Bin & Chen, Huabin & Yang, Fuyuan & Xu, Nianfeng, 2025. "Model simulation and multi-objective capacity optimization of wind power coupled hybrid energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:319:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225005298
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.134887
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544225005298
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2025.134887?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dong, Haoxin & Shan, Zijing & Zhou, Jianli & Xu, Chuanbo & Chen, Wenjun, 2023. "Refined modeling and co-optimization of electric-hydrogen-thermal-gas integrated energy system with hybrid energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    2. Ju, Liwei & Wu, Jing & Lin, Hongyu & Tan, Qinliang & Li, Gen & Tan, Zhongfu & Li, Jiayu, 2020. "Robust purchase and sale transactions optimization strategy for electricity retailers with energy storage system considering two-stage demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    3. Liu, Zhijian & Fan, Guangyao & Meng, Xiangrui & Hu, Yubin & Wu, Di & Jin, Guangya & Li, Guiqiang, 2024. "Multi-time scale operation optimization for a near-zero energy community energy system combined with electricity-heat-hydrogen storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    4. Hu, Song & Guo, Bin & Ding, Shunliang & Yang, Fuyuan & Dang, Jian & Liu, Biao & Gu, Junjie & Ma, Jugang & Ouyang, Minggao, 2022. "A comprehensive review of alkaline water electrolysis mathematical modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    5. Zhang, Weiping & Maleki, Akbar & Rosen, Marc A. & Liu, Jingqing, 2018. "Optimization with a simulated annealing algorithm of a hybrid system for renewable energy including battery and hydrogen storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 191-207.
    6. Ghaithan, Ahmed M., 2024. "Multi-objective model for designing hydrogen refueling station powered using on-grid photovoltaic-wind system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    7. Thirunavukkarasu, M. & Sawle, Yashwant & Lala, Himadri, 2023. "A comprehensive review on optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems using various optimization techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    8. Rasool, Muhammad Haseeb & Taylan, Onur & Perwez, Usama & Batunlu, Canras, 2023. "Comparative assessment of multi-objective optimization of hybrid energy storage system considering grid balancing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. He, Jiaming & Tan, Qinliang & Lv, Hanyu, 2025. "Data-driven climate resilience assessment for distributed energy systems using diffusion transformer and polynomial expansions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 380(C).
    2. Huang, Chunjun & Zong, Yi & You, Shi & Træholt, Chresten & Zheng, Yi & Wang, Jiawei & Zheng, Zixuan & Xiao, Xianyong, 2023. "Economic and resilient operation of hydrogen-based microgrids: An improved MPC-based optimal scheduling scheme considering security constraints of hydrogen facilities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    3. Ceran, Bartosz, 2019. "The concept of use of PV/WT/FC hybrid power generation system for smoothing the energy profile of the consumer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 853-865.
    4. El-Maaroufi, Abdellah & Daoudi, Mohammed & Laamara, Rachid Ahl, 2025. "Hydrogen production for SDG 13 using hybrid renewables energies in southern Morocco," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    5. Li, He & Wang, Pengyu & Fang, Debin, 2024. "Differentiated pricing for the retail electricity provider optimizing demand response to renewable energy fluctuations," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    6. Akhlaque Ahmad Khan & Ahmad Faiz Minai & Rupendra Kumar Pachauri & Hasmat Malik, 2022. "Optimal Sizing, Control, and Management Strategies for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-29, August.
    7. Yang, Tianjian & Qian, Peng & Lei, Tianyi, 2025. "Does ease of doing business promote renewable energy development? Evidence from 162 economies," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    8. Donghui Wang & Chunming Liu, 2019. "Combination Optimization Configuration Method of Capacitance and Resistance Devices for Suppressing DC Bias in Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-13, May.
    9. Bojarska, Zuzanna & Karnas, Maria Jarząbek & Godula-Jopek, Agata & Mandrek, Sławomir & Makowski, Łukasz, 2025. "Simultaneous hydrogen generation and organic oxidation in low-temperature electrolyzers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 389(C).
    10. Hongshan Zhao & Junyang Xu & Kunyu Xu & Jingjie Sun & Yufeng Wang, 2022. "Optimal Allocation Method of Source and Storage Capacity of PV-Hydrogen Zero Carbon Emission Microgrid Considering the Usage Cost of Energy Storage Equipment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, July.
    11. Jiang, Yinghua & Kang, Lixia & Liu, Yongzhong, 2019. "A unified model to optimize configuration of battery energy storage systems with multiple types of batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 552-560.
    12. Wang, Bo & Wang, Jianda & Dong, Kangyin & Nepal, Rabindra, 2024. "How does artificial intelligence affect high-quality energy development? Achieving a clean energy transition society," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    13. Zubi, Ghassan & Kuhn, Maximilian & Makridis, Sofoklis & Coutinho, Savio & Dorasamy, Stanley, 2025. "Aviation sector decarbonization within the hydrogen economy – A UAE case study," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    14. Wu, Xiong & Qi, Shixiong & Wang, Zhao & Duan, Chao & Wang, Xiuli & Li, Furong, 2019. "Optimal scheduling for microgrids with hydrogen fueling stations considering uncertainty using data-driven approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Lumbumba Taty-Etienne Nyamayoka & Lesedi Masisi & David Dorrell & Shuo Wang, 2025. "Techno-Economic Feasibility and Optimal Design Approach of Grid-Connected Hybrid Power Generation Systems for Electric Vehicle Battery Swapping Station," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-30, March.
    16. Zhang, Dongfang & Sun, Wei & Zou, Yuan & Zhang, Xudong, 2025. "Energy management in HDHEV with dual APUs: Enhancing soft actor-critic using clustered experience replay and multi-dimensional priority sampling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    17. Ziqi Liu & Tingting Su & Zhiying Quan & Quanli Wu & Yu Wang, 2023. "Review on the Optimal Configuration of Distributed Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-17, July.
    18. Dong, Weiwei & Niu, XiaoQin & Nassani, Abdelmohsen A. & Naseem, Imran & Zaman, Khalid, 2024. "E-commerce mineral resource footprints: Investigating drivers for sustainable mining development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    19. Zuo, Zhaoyang & Basem, Ali & Hussein, Zahraa Abed & Sharma, Kamal & Dixit, Saurav & Alanazi, Yousef Mohammed & El-Shafay, A.S., 2025. "Enhanced near zero-energy building performance through intelligent hydrogen storage management across diverse climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    20. Pablo Benalcazar & Adam Suski & Jacek Kamiński, 2020. "Optimal Sizing and Scheduling of Hybrid Energy Systems: The Cases of Morona Santiago and the Galapagos Islands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-20, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:319:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225005298. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.