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Remaining useful life prediction method of lithium-ion batteries is based on variational modal decomposition and deep learning integrated approach

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  • Wang, Shuai
  • Ma, Hongyan
  • Zhang, Yingda
  • Li, Shengyan
  • He, Wei

Abstract

A common method based on variational modal decomposition (VMD) and an integrated depth model is proposed to address the problem that it is difficult to precisely anticipate the remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Initially, VMD is employed to decompose the LIBs capacity data in multiple scales to obtain the signal's global degradation tendency and local random fluctuation components. Then, the global degradation trend and each fluctuation component are modeled using an echo state network (ESN) and a Bayesian optimized long short-term memory (LSTM) network, respectively. The final LIBs RUL prediction results are obtained by integrating the prediction outcomes. On three public LIBs datasets with distinct degradation characteristics, the performance of the proposed model is tested, and alternative prediction algorithms are compared. The results of the experiments show that the proposed model's maximum average absolute percentage error does not exceed 0.43%. The average relative error not more than 0.5%, indicating great accuracy and stability in prediction.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Shuai & Ma, Hongyan & Zhang, Yingda & Li, Shengyan & He, Wei, 2023. "Remaining useful life prediction method of lithium-ion batteries is based on variational modal decomposition and deep learning integrated approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:282:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223023782
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128984
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    4. Li, Lei & Li, Yuanjiang & Mao, Runze & Li, Yueling & Lu, Weizhi & Zhang, Jinglin, 2024. "TPANet: A novel triple parallel attention network approach for remaining useful life prediction of lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    5. Yu, Jingmei & Cai, Yaoyang & Yang, Xinle & Li, Lei, 2025. "A parallel LTCN-PHA network for remaining useful life prediction of lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    6. Chen, Guisheng & Zhou, Hengyu & Xu, Yangsong & Zhu, Wenxia & Chen, Liang & Wang, Yusong, 2025. "A novel SOC-OCV separation and extraction technology suitable for online joint estimation of SOC and SOH in lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    7. Izadi, Mohammad Javad & Hassani, Pourya & Raeesi, Mehrdad & Ahmadi, Pouria, 2024. "A novel WaveNet-GRU deep learning model for PEM fuel cells degradation prediction based on transfer learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).

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