IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v270y2023ics0360544223002591.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A novel energy harvesting and battery thermal management in hybrid vehicles using a thermally regenerative electrochemical device

Author

Listed:
  • Dawahdeh, Ahmad I.
  • Al-Nimr, Moh'd.A.

Abstract

The orientation these days is on using high-efficiency devices such as hybrid vehicles. The current study uses a thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle (TREC) for energy harvesting from vehicle exhaust. Also, the TREC is utilized in reverse mode as a thermally regenerative electrochemical refrigerator (TRER) for cooling the battery in hybrid vehicles when the engine is turned off. To study the performance of the proposed system, an analytical model is developed and validated. The effect of different parameters on the TREC's performance, such as fuel mass flow rate, water temperature, mass flow rate, ambient temperature, and the Nusselt number, is investigated. Using the TREC for harvesting the wasted energy from the engine achieved an efficiency of 4.63%. The TRER has a variation in the peak COP from 7.84 to 1.89 based on the cold and hot reservoir temperatures. Under optimum operating conditions, using the TRER can reduce the battery's temperature from 293 K to 287.2 K after 1000 s of operation. Using the TREC and TRER devices provides a valuable solution to improve overall efficiency and protect hybrid vehicles' batteries.

Suggested Citation

  • Dawahdeh, Ahmad I. & Al-Nimr, Moh'd.A., 2023. "A novel energy harvesting and battery thermal management in hybrid vehicles using a thermally regenerative electrochemical device," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:270:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223002591
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.126865
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223002591
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.126865?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dawahdeh, Ahmad I. & Al-Nimr, Moh'd A., 2022. "Power generation by integrating a thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle (TREC) with a biofuel stove," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    2. Najjar, Yousef S.H. & Kseibi, Musaab, 2017. "Evaluation of experimental JUST thermoelectric stove for electricity – Deprived regions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 854-861.
    3. Li, Baode & Long, Rui & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2016. "Performance analysis of a thermally regenerative electrochemical refrigerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 43-51.
    4. Long, Rui & Li, Baode & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2015. "A hybrid system using a regenerative electrochemical cycle to harvest waste heat from the proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2079-2086.
    5. Saw, Lip Huat & Ye, Yonghuang & Yew, Ming Chian & Chong, Wen Tong & Yew, Ming Kun & Ng, Tan Ching, 2017. "Computational fluid dynamics simulation on open cell aluminium foams for Li-ion battery cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1489-1499.
    6. He, Wei & Zhang, Gan & Zhang, Xingxing & Ji, Jie & Li, Guiqiang & Zhao, Xudong, 2015. "Recent development and application of thermoelectric generator and cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1-25.
    7. Zhang, Xin & Cai, Ling & Liao, Tianjun & Zhou, Yinghui & Zhao, Yingru & Chen, Jincan, 2018. "Exploiting the waste heat from an alkaline fuel cell via electrochemical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 983-990.
    8. Luo, Ding & Sun, Zeyu & Wang, Ruochen, 2022. "Performance investigation of a thermoelectric generator system applied in automobile exhaust waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    9. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2019. "Solar energy harvesting in buildings using a proposed novel electrochemical device as an alternative to PV modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 118-125.
    10. Al-Zareer, Maan & Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2019. "Comparative assessment of new liquid-to-vapor type battery cooling systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    11. Tang, Xin & Li, Guiqiang & Zhao, Xudong, 2021. "Performance analysis of a novel hybrid electrical generation system using photovoltaic/thermal and thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    12. Al-Nimr, Moh'd A. & Dawahdeh, Ahmad I. & Ali, Hussain A., 2022. "Power generation by integrating a thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle (TREC) with a solar pond and underground heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 663-675.
    13. Long, Rui & Li, Baode & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2016. "Performance analysis of a dual loop thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 388-395.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lu, Xin & Chen, Ning & Li, Hui & Guo, Shiyu & Chen, Zengtao, 2023. "Simulation of the temperature distribution of lithium-ion battery module considering the time-delay effect of the porous electrodes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dawahdeh, Ahmad I. & Al-Nimr, Moh'd A., 2022. "Power generation by integrating a thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle (TREC) with a biofuel stove," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    2. Al-Nimr, Moh'd A. & Dawahdeh, Ahmad I. & Ali, Hussain A., 2022. "Power generation by integrating a thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle (TREC) with a solar pond and underground heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 663-675.
    3. Tang, Xin & Li, Guiqiang & Zhao, Xudong & Shi, Kai & Lao, Li, 2022. "Simulation analysis and experimental validation of enhanced photovoltaic thermal module by harnessing heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    4. Huang, Yuewu & Li, Danyi & Chen, Zhuo, 2022. "Potential analysis of a system hybridizing dye-sensitized solar cell with thermally regenerative electrochemical devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    5. Yingyan Lin & Ronghui Xiao & Liwei Chen & Houcheng Zhang, 2023. "Performance Potential of a Concentrated Photovoltaic-Electrochemical Hybrid System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-21, December.
    6. He, Dongliang & Tang, Xin & Rehan, Mirza Abdullah & Li, Guiqiang, 2024. "Heat and mass transfer performance of ferricyanide/ferrocyanide thermocell and optimization analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    7. Abdollahipour, Armin & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn, 2021. "Thermal energy recovery of molten carbonate fuel cells by thermally regenerative electrochemical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    8. Zhang, Xin & Cai, Ling & Liao, Tianjun & Zhou, Yinghui & Zhao, Yingru & Chen, Jincan, 2018. "Exploiting the waste heat from an alkaline fuel cell via electrochemical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 983-990.
    9. Cai, Yuhao & Qian, Xin & Su, Ruihang & Jia, Xiongjie & Ying, Jinhui & Zhao, Tianshou & Jiang, Haoran, 2024. "Thermo-electrochemical modeling of thermally regenerative flow batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    10. Chen, Ruihua & Zhao, Ruikai & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Xu, Weicong, 2021. "A cycle research methodology for thermo-chemical engines: From ideal cycle to case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    11. Chen, Ruihua & Deng, Shuai & Xu, Weicong & Zhao, Li, 2020. "A graphic analysis method of electrochemical systems for low-grade heat harvesting from a perspective of thermodynamic cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    12. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2019. "Two novel methods for converting the waste heat of PV modules caused by temperature rise into electric power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 543-551.
    13. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2019. "Replacing commercial thermoelectric generators with a novel electrochemical device in low-grade heat applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 932-937.
    14. Tang, Xin & Li, Guiqiang & Zhao, Xudong, 2021. "Effect of air gap on a novel hybrid photovoltaic/thermal and thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    15. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2020. "Novel solar-powered photovoltaic/thermoelectric hybrid power source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 426-434.
    16. Carvalho, Rui & Martins, Jorge & Pacheco, Nuno & Puga, Hélder & Costa, Joaquim & Vieira, Rui & Goncalves, L.M. & Brito, Francisco P., 2023. "Experimental validation and numerical assessment of a temperature-controlled thermoelectric generator concept aimed at maximizing performance under highly variable thermal load driving cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    17. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2019. "Solar energy harvesting in buildings using a proposed novel electrochemical device as an alternative to PV modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 118-125.
    18. Yousefi, Esmaeil & Nejad, Ali Abbas & Rezania, Alireza, 2022. "Higher power output in thermoelectric generator integrated with phase change material and metal foams under transient boundary condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    19. Guo, Xinru & Zhang, Houcheng, 2020. "Performance analyses of a combined system consisting of high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells and thermally regenerative electrochemical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    20. Zhao, Qin & Lai, Cong & Zhang, Houcheng & Hu, Ziyang, 2023. "A broad-spectrum solar energy power system by hybridizing stirling-like thermocapacitive cycles to dye-sensitized solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 94-104.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:270:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223002591. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.