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Effects of metal-organic framework nanoparticles on the combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a diesel engine

Author

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  • Hosseini, Seyyed Hassan
  • Rastegari, Hajar
  • Aghbashlo, Mortaza
  • Hajiahmad, Ali
  • Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa
  • Mohammadi, Pouya
  • Jamal Sisi, Abdollah
  • Khalife, Esmail
  • Lam, Su Shiung
  • Pan, Junting
  • Khataee, Alireza
  • Tabatabaei, Meisam

Abstract

This study was set to use metal-organic framework nanoparticles in diesel fuel formulation for the first time. Zeolitic imidazolate framework nanoparticles were synthesized using a green technique at room temperature, characterized using various characterization techniques, and used in a diesel-water emulsion fuel at two different concentrations (15 and 30 ppm). The prepared fuel blends were tested in a diesel engine at various loads (25–100% of full-load operation). The effects of fuel composition and engine load were assessed on the behavior of the engine. The combustion and performance parameters of nano-emulsion fuel blends were analogous to those observed for diesel. Nano-emulsion fuels resulted in significantly lower nitrogen oxide emissions than diesel at engine loads up to 75% of full-load operation. Nano-emulsion fuels also markedly outperformed diesel in terms of smoke emission at full-load operation. More specifically, nano-emulsion fuels could result in a significantly lower nitrogen oxide than diesel fuel, with an average reduction of about 15%. These findings were achieved with a slight penalty on the unburned hydrocarbon emissions. The encouraging results obtained in the current preliminary study can serve as an invaluable starting point for future studies to attain a more environmentally friendly diesel combustion process using MOF nanoparticles.

Suggested Citation

  • Hosseini, Seyyed Hassan & Rastegari, Hajar & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Hajiahmad, Ali & Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Mohammadi, Pouya & Jamal Sisi, Abdollah & Khalife, Esmail & Lam, Su Shiung & Pan, Junt, 2022. "Effects of metal-organic framework nanoparticles on the combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:260:y:2022:i:c:s036054422201965x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125070
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    1. Özer, Salih. & Demir, Usame & Koçyiğit, Serhat., 2023. "Effect of using borax decahydrate as nanomaterials additive diesel fuel on diesel engine performance and emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).

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