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Influence of nanoparticles on the performance and emission characteristics of a biodiesel fuelled engine: An experimental analysis

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  • Kumar, Shiva
  • Dinesha, P.
  • Bran, Ijas

Abstract

Concern over unsustainability of petroleum fuels has necessitated the interest in research for alternative fuels. Biodiesel has popped up as promising choice for detailed study as it is renewable and biodegradable with reduced emissions. Since completely miscible with petroleum diesel, various blends of diesel-biodiesel were used along with the additives to improve the efficiency. In this study pongamia biodiesel blends of B20 with ferrofluid as the additive with various volumetric proportions were used as fuel. Ferrofluid was prepared by adding ferrous based nanoparticles with water as base and citric acid as the surfactant. The investigation was done on Kirloskar TV1 single cylinder four stroke diesel engine at different loads, keeping a constant speed of 1500 rpm. The engine performance and emission parameters were analysed. The results indicated that adding of ferrofluid had a positive effect on fuel, decreasing BSFC by 8% as compared to non-additive fuel. CO and HC emission were found to be lower for nano additive biodiesel blend compared to neat biodiesel blend. The blend B20 with 1% ferrofluid resulted maximum efficiency with reduced emission compared to all the fuel blends.

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  • Kumar, Shiva & Dinesha, P. & Bran, Ijas, 2017. "Influence of nanoparticles on the performance and emission characteristics of a biodiesel fuelled engine: An experimental analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 98-105.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:140:y:2017:i:p1:p:98-105
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.079
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    8. K. M. V. Ravi Teja & P. Issac Prasad & K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy & Nagaraj R. Banapurmath & Muhammad A. Kalam & C. Ahamed Saleel, 2022. "Effect of Injection Parameters on the Performance of Compression Ignition Engine Powered with Jamun Seed and Cashew Nutshell B20 Biodiesel Blends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
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    10. Kumar, Shiva & Dinesha, P. & Rosen, Marc A., 2019. "Effect of injection pressure on the combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a biodiesel engine with cerium oxide nanoparticle additive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1163-1173.
    11. Saxena, Vishal & Kumar, Niraj & Saxena, Vinod Kumar, 2019. "Multi-objective optimization of modified nanofluid fuel blends at different TiO2 nanoparticle concentration in diesel engine: Experimental assessment and modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 330-353.
    12. Ooi, Jong Boon & Ismail, Harun Mohamed & Tan, Boon Thong & Wang, Xin, 2018. "Effects of graphite oxide and single-walled carbon nanotubes as diesel additives on the performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a light-duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 70-80.
    13. Nagaraja, S. & Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Hossain, A.K., 2020. "Microscopic characteristics of biodiesel – Graphene oxide nanoparticle blends and their Utilisation in a compression ignition engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 830-841.
    14. Abul Kalam Hossain & Abdul Hussain, 2019. "Impact of Nanoadditives on the Performance and Combustion Characteristics of Neat Jatropha Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-16, March.
    15. Dinesha, P. & Kumar, Shiva & Rosen, Marc A., 2019. "Combined effects of water emulsion and diethyl ether additive on combustion performance and emissions of a compression ignition engine using biodiesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 928-937.
    16. Badawy, Tawfik & Mansour, Mohy S. & Daabo, Ahmed M. & Abdel Aziz, Mostafa M. & Othman, Abdelrahman A. & Barsoum, Fady & Basouni, Mohamed & Hussien, Mohamed & Ghareeb, Mourad & Hamza, Mahmoud & Wang, C, 2021. "Selection of second-generation crop for biodiesel extraction and testing its impact with nano additives on diesel engine performance and emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    17. Sathish, T. & Ağbulut, Ümit & Kumari, Vinod & Rathinasabapathi, G. & Karthikumar, K. & Rama Jyothi, N. & Ratna Kandavalli, Sumanth & Vijay Muni, T. & Saravanan, R., 2023. "Energy recovery from waste animal fats and detailed testing on combustion, performance, and emission analysis of IC engine fueled with their blends enriched with metal oxide nanoparticles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

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