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Experimental and numerical investigation of change in boil-off gas and thermodynamic characteristics according to filling ratio in a C-type cryogenic liquid fuel tank

Author

Listed:
  • Jeon, Gyu-Mok
  • Park, Jong-Chun
  • Kim, Jae-Won
  • Lee, Young-Bum
  • Kim, Deok-Su
  • Kang, Dong-Eok
  • Lee, Sang-Beom
  • Lee, Sang-Won
  • Ryu, Min-Cheol

Abstract

This paper covers the experimental and numerical investigation of the changes in boil-off gas and thermodynamic characteristics due to filling ratio (FR) in a cryogenic liquid fuel tank. An experiment on a vertically oriented C-type fuel tank with an insulation system was carried out using LN2 to allow validation of the simulation results. The data for temperature inside the tank and mass flow rate of boil-off gas were acquired with respect to the different FRs. It was observed that the amount of BOG tends to increase in the form of a quadratic function based on the trend line, as FR increases. The simulation seemed to well express the complex physical phenomenon associated with heat transfer, heat flow, and vaporization occurring in the entire system of the tank. Especially the flow visualization of the simulated physical quantities helped to understand physical phenomena more easily, such as a mechanism of BOG caused by vaporization, which are not easy to approach in experiments. On the other hand, the BOR according to the FR showed a very slight difference of less than 3% on average compared to the experiment, which made it possible to confirm the validity of the multi-physics simulation technique.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeon, Gyu-Mok & Park, Jong-Chun & Kim, Jae-Won & Lee, Young-Bum & Kim, Deok-Su & Kang, Dong-Eok & Lee, Sang-Beom & Lee, Sang-Won & Ryu, Min-Cheol, 2022. "Experimental and numerical investigation of change in boil-off gas and thermodynamic characteristics according to filling ratio in a C-type cryogenic liquid fuel tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:255:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222014335
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124530
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ye, Yang & Lu, Jianfeng & Ding, Jing & Wang, Weilong & Yan, Jinyue, 2020. "Numerical simulation on the storage performance of a phase change materials based metal hydride hydrogen storage tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
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    3. Wang, Zhihao & Sharafian, Amir & Mérida, Walter, 2022. "Thermal stratification and rollover phenomena in liquefied natural gas tanks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
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    Cited by:

    1. Tian, Ying & Han, Jin & Bu, Yu & Qin, Chuan, 2023. "Simulation and analysis of fire and pressure reducing valve damage in on-board liquid hydrogen system of heavy-duty fuel cell trucks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    2. Kim, Jeong Hwan & Lee, Min-Kyung & Jang, Wookil & Lee, Jae-Hun, 2023. "Strain behavior of very new high manganese steel for 200,000 m3 LNG cryogenic storage tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).

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