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Microscopic remaining oil initiation mechanism and formation damage of CO2 injection after waterflooding in deep reservoirs

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  • Zhang, Xue
  • Su, Yuliang
  • Li, Lei
  • Da, Qi'an
  • Hao, Yongmao
  • Wang, Wendong
  • Liu, Jiahui
  • Gao, Xiaogang
  • Zhao, An
  • Wang, Kaiyu

Abstract

Injecting CO2 into deep reservoirs with high temperature and pressure (HTHP) is a promising method for enhancing oil recovery (EOR) and CO2 utilization and storage (CUS). It is, however, challenging to quantitatively unravel the initiation mechanisms of micro-remaining oil and formation damage using microfluidic technology at 115 °C and 55 MPa. In this study, water/gas flooding experiments in the micromodel has carried out on the HPHT microfluidic experimental platform. The results reveal that 35.41% of the micro-remaining oil is recovered by scCO2 extraction on the funnel-shaped interface, and 11.21% by carbonated water swelling. When water is injected into heterogeneous reservoirs, the oil-water displacement front in the high-permeability zone is less stable than that in the low-permeability zone. Subsequent scCO2 injection resulted in asphaltene deposits (approximately 10.49% of pore volume), including low-velocity deposition, corner deposition and trap deposition, which reduced reservoir permeability. Moreover, compared with continuous CO2 injection, the asphaltene deposition is reduced by 4.25% of CO2 injection after waterflooding, including 2.64% in the high-permeability zone and 1.61% in the low-permeability zone. These observations provide important theoretical support for the application of CO2-EOR technology and carbon storage in deep reservoirs.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Xue & Su, Yuliang & Li, Lei & Da, Qi'an & Hao, Yongmao & Wang, Wendong & Liu, Jiahui & Gao, Xiaogang & Zhao, An & Wang, Kaiyu, 2022. "Microscopic remaining oil initiation mechanism and formation damage of CO2 injection after waterflooding in deep reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:248:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222005527
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123649
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Xue & Li, Lei & Su, Yuliang & Da, Qi'an & Fu, Jingang & Wang, Rujun & Chen, Fangfang, 2023. "Microfluidic investigation on asphaltene interfaces attempts to carbon sequestration and leakage: Oil-CO2 phase interaction characteristics at ultrahigh temperature and pressure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).

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