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Distributed generation in low-voltage DC systems by wind energy in the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico

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  • Miranda, Rodolfo Farías
  • Salgado-Herrera, Nadia Maria
  • Rodríguez-Hernández, Osvaldo
  • Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Juan Ramon
  • Robles, Miguel
  • Ruiz-Robles, Dante
  • Venegas-Rebollar, Vicente

Abstract

Mexico's national electric grid comprises ten regional systems, with one isolated in the south of the Baja California Peninsula. In addition, providing electricity access remains a challenge in the country. Therefore, distributed renewable energy solutions are relevant to satisfy the electricity demand and promote grid development. Distributed renewable energy access (DREA) based on a wind energy conversion system integrated into low-voltage direct current (LVDC) networks is presented. The DREA is analysed and simulated under wind speed conditions measured and recorded for one year at Baja California Sur. A representative variability is applied to five type-4 wind turbines based on wind speed turbulence intensity analysis. The generated power is transferred through a bidirectional dual active bridge converter, controlled by a novel small-signal model using a single closed-loop proportional-integral control, owing to its modularity, power density, and ability to transfer power from LVDC to high-voltage direct current. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed DREA are assessed via a complete mathematical model, corroborated by the simulation results in MATLAB-Simulink®, and validated by experimental results using the real-time simulator Opal-RT Technologies® and laboratory prototyping. The results indicate a DC-link voltage compensation and integration of a power capacity of 150 kW in the LVDC networks with an efficiency of 94%.

Suggested Citation

  • Miranda, Rodolfo Farías & Salgado-Herrera, Nadia Maria & Rodríguez-Hernández, Osvaldo & Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Juan Ramon & Robles, Miguel & Ruiz-Robles, Dante & Venegas-Rebollar, Vicente, 2022. "Distributed generation in low-voltage DC systems by wind energy in the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:242:y:2022:i:c:s0360544221027791
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122530
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