IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2017i4p552-d96070.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Fast-Acting Diagnostic Algorithm of Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Open Circuit Faults for Power Inverters in Electric Vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Lei Yu

    (Laboratory of Low Emission Vehicle, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Youtong Zhang

    (Laboratory of Low Emission Vehicle, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Wenqing Huang

    (United Automotive Electronic System Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201206, China)

  • Khaled Teffah

    (Laboratory of Low Emission Vehicle, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract

To improve the diagnostic detection speed in electric vehicles, a novel diagnostic algorithm of insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) open circuit faults for power inverters is proposed in this paper. The average of the difference between the actual three-phase current and referential three-phase current values over one electrical period is used as the diagnostic variable. The normalization method based on the amplitude of the d-q axis referential current is applied to the diagnostic variables to improve the response speed of diagnosis, and to avoid the noise and the delay caused by signal acquisition. In the parameter discretization process, the variable parameter moving average method (VPMAM) is adopted to solve the variation of the average value over a period with the speed of the motor; hence, the diagnostic reliability of the system is improved. This algorithm is robust, independent of load variations, and has a high resistivity against false alarms. Since only the three-phase current of the motor is utilized for calculations in the time domain, a fast diagnostic detection speed can be achieved, which is significantly essential for real-time control in electric vehicles. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by both simulation and experimental results.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Yu & Youtong Zhang & Wenqing Huang & Khaled Teffah, 2017. "A Fast-Acting Diagnostic Algorithm of Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Open Circuit Faults for Power Inverters in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:552-:d:96070
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/552/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/552/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Seung-Koo Baek & Hye-Ung Shin & Seong-Yun Kang & Choon-Soo Park & Kyo-Beum Lee, 2016. "Open Fault Detection and Tolerant Control for a Five Phase Inverter Driving System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Jing Zhao & Xu Gao & Bin Li & Xiangdong Liu & Xing Guan, 2015. "Open-Phase Fault Tolerance Techniques of Five-Phase Dual-Rotor Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-29, November.
    3. Yingning Qiu & Hongxin Jiang & Yanhui Feng & Mengnan Cao & Yong Zhao & Dan Li, 2016. "A New Fault Diagnosis Algorithm for PMSG Wind Turbine Power Converters under Variable Wind Speed Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-15, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hongqian Wei & Youtong Zhang & Lei Yu & Mengzhu Zhang & Khaled Teffah, 2018. "A New Diagnostic Algorithm for Multiple IGBTs Open Circuit Faults by the Phase Currents for Power Inverter in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Cristina Morel & Ahmad Akrad, 2023. "Open-Circuit Fault Detection and Location in AC - DC - AC Converters Based on Entropy Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chenyu Gu & Wenxiang Zhao & Bufeng Zhang, 2016. "Simplified Minimum Copper Loss Remedial Control of a Five-Phase Fault-Tolerant Permanent-Magnet Vernier Machine under Short-Circuit Fault," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Ali Akay & Paul Lefley, 2021. "Torque Ripple Reduction Method in a Multiphase PM Machine for No-Fault and Open-Circuit Fault-Tolerant Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Kyunghwan Choi & Kyung-Soo Kim & Seok-Kyoon Kim, 2019. "Proportional-Type Sensor Fault Diagnosis Algorithm for DC/DC Boost Converters Based on Disturbance Observer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Miranda, Rodolfo Farías & Salgado-Herrera, Nadia Maria & Rodríguez-Hernández, Osvaldo & Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Juan Ramon & Robles, Miguel & Ruiz-Robles, Dante & Venegas-Rebollar, Vicente, 2022. "Distributed generation in low-voltage DC systems by wind energy in the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    5. Borzou Yousefi & Soodabeh Soleymani & Babak Mozafari & Seid Asghar Gholamian, 2017. "Speed Control of Matrix Converter-Fed Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors under Unbalanced Voltages," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, September.
    6. Hongqian Wei & Youtong Zhang & Lei Yu & Mengzhu Zhang & Khaled Teffah, 2018. "A New Diagnostic Algorithm for Multiple IGBTs Open Circuit Faults by the Phase Currents for Power Inverter in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-14, June.
    7. Shoudao Huang & Yang Zhang & Sijia Hu, 2016. "Stator Current Harmonic Reduction in a Novel Half Quasi-Z-Source Wind Power Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-15, September.
    8. Seok-Kyoon Kim, 2017. "Proportional-Type Performance Recovery DC-Link Voltage Tracking Algorithm for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, September.
    9. Fausto Pedro García Márquez & Alberto Pliego Marugán & Jesús María Pinar Pérez & Stuart Hillmansen & Mayorkinos Papaelias, 2017. "Optimal Dynamic Analysis of Electrical/Electronic Components in Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-19, July.
    10. Liang Chu & Yi-fan Jia & Dong-sheng Chen & Nan Xu & Yan-wei Wang & Xin Tang & Zhe Xu, 2017. "Research on Control Strategies of an Open-End Winding Permanent Magnet Synchronous Driving Motor (OW-PMSM)-Equipped Dual Inverter with a Switchable Winding Mode for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-22, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:552-:d:96070. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.