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Urban and rural fuelwood situation in the tropical rain-forest area of south-west Nigeria

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  • Kersten, I
  • Baumbach, G
  • Oluwole, A.F
  • Obioh, I.B
  • Ogunsola, O.J

Abstract

Our study describes a 1995 survey (1120 questionnaires) in the urban and rural rain-forests of Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria, on fuel use for cooking. We assessed the biofuel burning in Africa, in particular, and in tropical countries, in general. Included are discussions of socio-economic conditions, descriptions of the types and numbers of stoves, fuel and combustion characteristics, specific fuel consumption in both the private and commercial sectors, fuel sources and their availability, and health effects caused by cooking with firewood. We determined the weights and/or dimensions of fuel units, wood residues, fireplaces and combustion chambers. The consumptions of firewood (in kgcap−1yr−1) obtained by this method are of 515 in urban areas and 573 in rural areas. Wood usage is greater for low-income groups than for better situated householders who utilize kerosene, liquid petroleum gas (LPG), and electricity for cooking. Agricultural residues are used to start and support wood combustion; animal residues are not used as cooking fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Kersten, I & Baumbach, G & Oluwole, A.F & Obioh, I.B & Ogunsola, O.J, 1998. "Urban and rural fuelwood situation in the tropical rain-forest area of south-west Nigeria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(10), pages 887-898.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:23:y:1998:i:10:p:887-898
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(98)00025-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barnes, D.F. & Qian, L., 1992. "Urban Interfuel Substitution, Energy Use, and Equity in Developing Countries," Papers 53, World Bank - Industry and Energy Department.
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    Cited by:

    1. San, Vibol & Spoann, Vin & Ly, Dalin & Chheng, Ngov Veng, 2012. "Fuelwood consumption patterns in Chumriey Mountain, Kampong Chhnang Province, Cambodia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 335-346.
    2. Han, Hongyun & Wu, Shu, 2018. "Rural residential energy transition and energy consumption intensity in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 523-534.
    3. Anil Shrestha & Makoto Kakinaka, 2022. "Remittance Inflows and Energy Transition of the Residential Sector in Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Camara, N'Famory & Xu, Deyi & Binyet, Emmanuel, 2017. "Understanding household energy use, decision making and behaviour in Guinea-Conakry by applying behavioural economics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1380-1391.
    5. Johnson, Nathan G. & Bryden, Kenneth M., 2012. "Energy supply and use in a rural West African village," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 283-292.
    6. Nduka, Eleanya, 2021. "How to get rural households out of energy poverty in Nigeria: A contingent valuation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    7. Mohammed, Y.S. & Mustafa, M.W. & Bashir, N. & Mokhtar, A.S., 2013. "Renewable energy resources for distributed power generation in Nigeria: A review of the potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 257-268.
    8. Jeremia Njeru, 2013. "‘Donor-driven’ neoliberal reform processes and urban environmental change in Kenya," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 13(1), pages 63-78, January.

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