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Experimental study on the thermal management performance of phase change material module for the large format prismatic lithium-ion battery

Author

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  • Zhou, Zhizuan
  • Wang, Dong
  • Peng, Yang
  • Li, Maoyu
  • Wang, Boxuan
  • Cao, Bei
  • Yang, Lizhong

Abstract

Phase change material (PCM) technology is an interesting method for battery thermal management, while the cooling behavior and cooling efficiency of PCM on prismatic lithium-ion batteries are unclear. In this work, a series of experiments are conducted to systematically investigate the cooling efficiency of PCM and the several detailed factors on the thermal management performance, such as the structure, phase change temperature and thickness of PCM. The results show that the PCM structure (sides of the battery surround by PCM) has an excellent heat dissipation efficiency at high discharge rate of 2C. Decreasing the phase change temperature is beneficial to enhance the cooling performance. Moreover, increasing the thickness of PCM enhances the cool performance, but the heat dissipation efficiency will decrease once the thickness exceeds the value of 25 mm, hence the selection of the PCM thickness is variable based on the heat dissipation capability and cooling efficiency. Furthermore, by investigating the cooling behavior of PCM during the cycle test, it is found that the PCM structure with 25 mm thickness can keep the maximum temperature of the battery under 55 °C in dynamic cycling. This work can provide experimental references for the thermal management system of prismatic batteries.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Zhizuan & Wang, Dong & Peng, Yang & Li, Maoyu & Wang, Boxuan & Cao, Bei & Yang, Lizhong, 2022. "Experimental study on the thermal management performance of phase change material module for the large format prismatic lithium-ion battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:238:y:2022:i:pc:s036054422102329x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122081
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Zhizuan & Zhou, Xiaodong & Cao, Bei & Yang, Lizhong & Liew, K.M., 2022. "Investigating the relationship between heating temperature and thermal runaway of prismatic lithium-ion battery with LiFePO4 as cathode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    2. Hong Shi & Mengmeng Cheng & Yi Feng & Chenghui Qiu & Caiyue Song & Nenglin Yuan & Chuanzhi Kang & Kaijie Yang & Jie Yuan & Yonghao Li, 2023. "Thermal Management Techniques for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Phase Change Materials: A Systematic Review and Prospective Recommendations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Zhou, Zhizuan & Zhou, Xiaodong & Li, Maoyu & Cao, Bei & Liew, K.M. & Yang, Lizhong, 2022. "Experimentally exploring prevention of thermal runaway propagation of large-format prismatic lithium-ion battery module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    4. Shan, Shuai & Li, Li & Xu, Qiang & Ling, Lei & Xie, Yajun & Wang, Hongkang & Zheng, Keqing & Zhang, Lanchun & Bei, Shaoyi, 2023. "Numerical investigation of a compact and lightweight thermal management system with axially mounted cooling tubes for cylindrical lithium-ion battery module," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    5. Guo, Chao & Liu, Huan-ling & Guo, Qi & Shao, Xiao-dong & Zhu, Ming-liang, 2022. "Investigations on a novel cold plate achieved by topology optimization for lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    6. Fan, Zhaohui & Gao, Renjing & Liu, Shutian, 2022. "Thermal conductivity enhancement and thermal saturation elimination designs of battery thermal management system for phase change materials based on triply periodic minimal surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    7. Ma, Jing & Sun, Yongfei & Zhang, Shiang, 2023. "Experimental investigation on energy consumption of power battery integrated thermal management system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    8. Yang, Huizhu & Li, Mingxuan & Wang, Zehui & Ma, Binjian, 2023. "A compact and lightweight hybrid liquid cooling system coupling with Z-type cold plates and PCM composite for battery thermal management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).

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