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Catalytic potential of low-cost natural zeolite and influence of various pretreatments of biomass on pyro-oil up-gradation during co-pyrolysis with scrap rubber tires

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  • Khan, Shoaib Raza
  • Zeeshan, Muhammad

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of low-cost natural zeolite (NZ) catalyst, metallic content and various pretreatments of rice straw (RS) on quality and quantity of oil derived from co-pyrolysis and catalytic co-pyrolysis of RS and scrap rubber tire (SRT). Oil obtained from co-pyrolysis of combined acid-washed and torrefied RS (WT-RS) and SRT (WT-RS/SRT) had 41% less oxygenates, 17% more hydrocarbons (HCs) and a significant amount of levoglucosan compared to the combination of raw RS and SRT (R-RS/SRT). Besides, char from WT-RS/SRT combination had more HHV (30.15 MJ/kg) than that of R-RS/SRT combination (26.85 MJ/kg). NZ incorporation into co-pyrolysis enhanced deoxygenation by 34% for catalytic combination of R-RS/SRT/NZ than non-catalytic co-pyrolysis of R-RS/SRT combination whilst the combination of WT-RS/SRT/NZ encountered 77.27%, 61.53% and 65.51% more deoxygenation than R-RS/SRT, WT-RS/SRT and R-RS/SRT/NZ combinations, respectively. An increase in HCs was found to be 40% and 31.25% for WT-RS/SRT/NZ contrary to WT-RS/SRT and R-RS/SRT/NZ, respectively. Additionally, 69.23% more mono aromatics along with more valuable gaseous composition were obtained in WT-RS/SRT/NZ than R-RS/SRT/NZ. HHV and physical characteristics of oil were superior for WT-RS/SRT/NZ. Results showed co-pyrolysis of pretreated RS-SRT as an effective route to improve product quality, which was further improved by the catalyst incorporation.

Suggested Citation

  • Khan, Shoaib Raza & Zeeshan, Muhammad, 2022. "Catalytic potential of low-cost natural zeolite and influence of various pretreatments of biomass on pyro-oil up-gradation during co-pyrolysis with scrap rubber tires," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:238:y:2022:i:pb:s0360544221020685
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121820
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    1. Xu, Hao & Cheng, Shuo & Hungwe, Douglas & Yoshikawa, Kunio & Takahashi, Fumitake, 2022. "Co-pyrolysis coupled with torrefaction enhances hydrocarbons production from rice straw and oil sludge: The effect of torrefaction on co-pyrolysis synergistic behaviors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    2. Angel Alcazar-Ruiz & Fernando Dorado & Luz Sanchez-Silva, 2022. "Influence of Temperature and Residence Time on Torrefaction Coupled to Fast Pyrolysis for Valorizing Agricultural Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-19, October.

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