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Exergo-economic assessment and sensitivity analysis of a solar-driven combined cooling, heating and power system with organic Rankine cycle and absorption heat pump

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  • Chen, Yuzhu
  • Xu, Jinzhao
  • Zhao, Dandan
  • Wang, Jun
  • Lund, Peter D.

Abstract

District energy systems based on renewable resources help to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions and fossil-fuel use. Here, a multi-generation energy system combining cooling, heating, and power is realized by employing organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and absorption heat pump (AHP) technologies, which enable cascading the utilization of solar heat. The AHP can operate steadily providing cooling, heating and hot water from solar thermal and geothermal sources. A modelling approach presented to evaluate the energy, exergy, economic, and exergo-economic performance of the above system. The results show that the AHP could reach a coefficient of performance (COP) between 1.38 and 2.37 depending on the mode of operation. The yearly energy and exergy efficiency of the tri-generation system is 56.5% and 9.6%, respectively. Compared to a separate system, the simple economic payback time of the tri-generation system is 3.5 years. The specific exergo-economic cost of electricity produced is 0.12 $/kWh, whereas the cost of hot water is much higher, or 0.31 $/kWh. The sensitivity analysis performed shows that the inlet and outlet temperatures of the AHP together with the yearly solar irradiance have the highest impact on the performance. This study provides a new direction on cost-effective utilization of renewable sources in district energy systems.

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  • Chen, Yuzhu & Xu, Jinzhao & Zhao, Dandan & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2021. "Exergo-economic assessment and sensitivity analysis of a solar-driven combined cooling, heating and power system with organic Rankine cycle and absorption heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:230:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221009658
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120717
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    3. Xu, Aixiang & Wang, Yizhang & Song, Tingting & Xiong, Yawen & Liu, Zhiqiang & Yang, Sheng, 2023. "Emergy evaluation of a solar-powered cascade system for dehumidification, cooling and heating in hot summer and cold winter areas of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    4. Chen, Yuzhu & Xu, Jinzhao & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2021. "Exergo-environmental cost optimization of a combined cooling, heating and power system using the emergy concept and equivalent emissions as ecological boundary," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    5. Chen, Yuzhu & Xu, Jinzhao & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2022. "Optimization of a weather-based energy system for high cooling and low heating conditions using different types of water-cooled chiller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    6. Zheng, Nan & Zhang, Hanfei & Duan, Liqiang & Wang, Xiaomeng & Wang, Qiushi & Liu, Luyao, 2023. "Multi-criteria performance analysis and optimization of a solar-driven CCHP system based on PEMWE, SOFC, TES, and novel PVT for hotel and office buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1249-1264.
    7. Mikielewicz, Jarosław & Ochrymiuk, Tomasz & Cenian, Adam, 2022. "Comparison of traditional with low temperature district heating systems based on organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    8. Sonja Kallio & Monica Siroux, 2023. "Exergy and Exergy-Economic Approach to Evaluate Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, January.
    9. Khouya, Ahmed, 2022. "Performance analysis and optimization of a trilateral organic Rankine powered by a concentrated photovoltaic thermal system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    10. Chen, Yuzhu & Hu, Xiaojian & Xu, Wentao & Xu, Qiliang & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of a solar-driven trigeneration system considering power-to-heat storage and carbon tax," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    11. Paul Njock, Julbin & Thierry Sosso, Olivier & Stouffs, Pascal & Nzengwa, Robert, 2022. "A comparative energy analysis of idealized cycles using an ammonia-water mixture for combined power/cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    12. Zheng, Nan & Zhang, Hanfei & Duan, Liqiang & Wang, Qiushi & Bischi, Aldo & Desideri, Umberto, 2023. "Techno-economic analysis of a novel solar-driven PEMEC-SOFC-based multi-generation system coupled parabolic trough photovoltaic thermal collector and thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
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