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A study of Co-gasification of sewage sludge and palm kernel shells

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  • Chen, Guan-Bang
  • Wu, Fang-Hsien
  • Fang, Tzu-Lu
  • Lin, Hsien-Tsung
  • Chao, Yei-Chin

Abstract

In this study, sewage sludge is converted to syngas by co-gasification with palm kernel shells due to their complementary effects. The basic characteristics of fuels are analyzed, and a thermogravimetric analysis integrated with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is used to explore the co-pyrolysis/gasification reaction of sewage sludge and palm kernel shells. The results are then used for an FWO activation energy estimation, synergistic effect analysis, and gas yield analysis. The results show that a synergistic effect exists and that sewage sludge in the blended fuel exceeding 30% will increase the CO band, CC bond, C–O, and C–C bond yields. Different synergistic steps are identified, and the average activation energy for the blended fuels is shown to be lower than that in pure feedstocks. A 1 kWth continuous-type fluidized-bed gasifier is designed, and the optimal operating conditions necessary to obtain the maximum H2/CO ratio and maximum normalized H2 concentration are found through the Taguchi method. The CO2/(CO2+H2O) ratio was the most dominant parameter in the selected conditions, and 70%CO2/30%H2O had the best performance. In addition, catalyst addition had the second most dominant effect, where a maximum H2/CO ratio of 0.563 and a maximum normalized H2 concentration of 32.2% were obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Guan-Bang & Wu, Fang-Hsien & Fang, Tzu-Lu & Lin, Hsien-Tsung & Chao, Yei-Chin, 2021. "A study of Co-gasification of sewage sludge and palm kernel shells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:218:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220326396
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119532
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Thiagarajan Janakiraman & Abhijeet Pathy & Srividhya Poosari Kumaravel & Balasubramanian Paramasivan, 2022. "Effect of coconut shell in gasification kinetics of palm kernel shells at various blending ratios," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 8333-8350, June.
    2. Shi, Tao & Zhou, Jianzhao & Ren, Jingzheng & Ayub, Yousaf & Yu, Haoshui & Shen, Weifeng & Li, Qiao & Yang, Ao, 2023. "Co-valorisation of sewage sludge and poultry litter waste for hydrogen production: Gasification process design, sustainability-oriented optimization, and systematic assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    3. Jena, Priyaranjan & Raj, Reetu & Tirkey, Jeewan Vachan, 2023. "Thermodynamic performance study and RSM based optimization of SI engine using sewage sludge producer gas blend with methane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    4. Ni, Zhanshi & Bi, Haobo & Jiang, Chunlong & Sun, Hao & Zhou, Wenliang & Qiu, Zhicong & He, Liqun & Lin, Qizhao, 2022. "Research on the co-pyrolysis of coal slime and lignin based on the combination of TG-FTIR, artificial neural network, and principal component analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).

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