IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v216y2021ics0360544220323306.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermal management and temperature uniformity enhancement of electronic devices by micro heat sinks: A review

Author

Listed:
  • He, Ziqiang
  • Yan, Yunfei
  • Zhang, Zhien

Abstract

The electronic equipment developing towards miniaturization and high integration is facing the danger of high heat flux and non-uniform temperature distribution which leads to the reduction of life and reliability of electronic devices. The micro heat sinks have gained significant attention in heat dissipation of electronic devices with a high heat flux due to its large heat transfer surface to volume ratio, compact structure and outstanding thermal performance. In this review, we present the advantages and shortcomings of thermal enhancement technologies in different structural micro heat sinks. Moreover, the non-uniform temperature distribution which includes the temperature rising along the flow direction and hotspots, especially, the random hotspot with high heat flux, has been the serious issues in the thermal management of electronic devices. They are the main challenges for the efficient operation and service life of electronic components. Thus, it is urgent to develop an effective and economic process in automatic adaptive cooling of random hotspots. The purpose of this article is to introduce the existing thermal enhancement technologies in micro heat sinks and the reduction of non-uniform temperature distribution. Finally, the barriers and challenges for the developments of thermal management of electronic devices by micro heat sinks are discussed, and the future directions of the research topic are provided.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Ziqiang & Yan, Yunfei & Zhang, Zhien, 2021. "Thermal management and temperature uniformity enhancement of electronic devices by micro heat sinks: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:216:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220323306
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119223
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220323306
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119223?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sajid, Muhammad & Hassan, Ibrahim & Rahman, Aziz, 2017. "An overview of cooling of thermoelectric devices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 15-22.
    2. Hussien, Ahmed A. & Abdullah, Mohd Z. & Al-Nimr, Moh’d A., 2016. "Single-phase heat transfer enhancement in micro/minichannels using nanofluids: Theory and applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 733-755.
    3. Ganvir, R.B. & Walke, P.V. & Kriplani, V.M., 2017. "Heat transfer characteristics in nanofluid—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 451-460.
    4. Zhao, Xiaohuan & E, Jiaqiang & Zhang, Zhiqing & Chen, Jingwei & Liao, Gaoliang & Zhang, Feng & Leng, Erwei & Han, Dandan & Hu, Wenyu, 2020. "A review on heat enhancement in thermal energy conversion and management using Field Synergy Principle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    5. Dixit, Tisha & Ghosh, Indranil, 2015. "Review of micro- and mini-channel heat sinks and heat exchangers for single phase fluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1298-1311.
    6. Alam, Tabish & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2018. "A comprehensive review on single phase heat transfer enhancement techniques in heat exchanger applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 813-839.
    7. Zhang, Zhien & Cai, Jianchao & Chen, Feng & Li, Hao & Zhang, Wenxiang & Qi, Wenjie, 2018. "Progress in enhancement of CO2 absorption by nanofluids: A mini review of mechanisms and current status," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 527-535.
    8. Sharma, Chander Shekhar & Tiwari, Manish K. & Zimmermann, Severin & Brunschwiler, Thomas & Schlottig, Gerd & Michel, Bruno & Poulikakos, Dimos, 2015. "Energy efficient hotspot-targeted embedded liquid cooling of electronics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 414-422.
    9. Xianfeng Zheng & Guofang Shen & Chao Wang & Yu Li & Darren Dunphy & Tawfique Hasan & C. Jeffrey Brinker & Bao-Lian Su, 2017. "Bio-inspired Murray materials for mass transfer and activity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, April.
    10. Cheng, Wen-Long & Zhang, Wei-Wei & Chen, Hua & Hu, Lei, 2016. "Spray cooling and flash evaporation cooling: The current development and application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 614-628.
    11. Sajid, Muhammad Usman & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad, 2019. "Recent advances in application of nanofluids in heat transfer devices: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 556-592.
    12. He, Wei & Su, Yuehong & Wang, Y.Q. & Riffat, S.B. & Ji, Jie, 2012. "A study on incorporation of thermoelectric modules with evacuated-tube heat-pipe solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 142-149.
    13. Siddiqui, Osman K. & Zubair, Syed M., 2017. "Efficient energy utilization through proper design of microchannel heat exchanger manifolds: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 969-1002.
    14. Sundar, L. Syam & Sharma, K.V. & Singh, Manoj K. & Sousa, A.C.M., 2017. "Hybrid nanofluids preparation, thermal properties, heat transfer and friction factor – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 185-198.
    15. Rezania, A. & Rosendahl, L.A., 2012. "Thermal effect of a thermoelectric generator on parallel microchannel heat sink," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 220-227.
    16. Vanaki, Sh.M. & Ganesan, P. & Mohammed, H.A., 2016. "Numerical study of convective heat transfer of nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1212-1239.
    17. Sheikholeslami, Mohsen & Gorji-Bandpy, Mofid & Ganji, Davood Domiri, 2015. "Review of heat transfer enhancement methods: Focus on passive methods using swirl flow devices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 444-469.
    18. Lin, Xiaohui & Mo, Songping & Jia, Lisi & Yang, Zhi & Chen, Ying & Cheng, Zhengdong, 2019. "Experimental study and Taguchi analysis on LED cooling by thermoelectric cooler integrated with microchannel heat sink," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 232-238.
    19. Habibi Khalaj, Ali & Halgamuge, Saman K., 2017. "A Review on efficient thermal management of air- and liquid-cooled data centers: From chip to the cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1165-1188.
    20. Xu, Peng & Yu, Boming & Feng, Yongjin & Liu, Yanjun, 2006. "Analysis of permeability for the fractal-like tree network by parallel and series models," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 369(2), pages 884-894.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rui, Ziliang & Sun, Hong & Ma, Jie & Peng, Hao, 2023. "Experimental study and prediction on the thermal management performance of SDS aqueous solution based microchannel flow boiling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Yang, Ping & Wu, Bo & Tong, Xuan & Zeng, Min & Wang, Qiuwang & Cheng, Zhilong, 2023. "Insight into heat transfer process of graphene aerogel composite phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    3. Mo, Songping & Ye, Jiarong & Jia, Lisi & Chen, Ying, 2022. "Properties and performance of hybrid suspensions of MPCM/nanoparticles for LED thermal management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    4. Pourfattah, Farzad & Sabzpooshani, Majid, 2021. "On the thermal management of a power electronics system: Optimization of the cooling system using genetic algorithm and response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    5. Li, Jing & Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Zhang, Yuntian & Li, Qingqing & Sun, Ke & Zhou, Kun & Zhang, Guangde, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of mini U-channel cold plate with SiO2 nanofluid by RSM and NSGA-II," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    6. He, Ziqiang & Yan, Yunfei & Zhao, Ting & Zhang, Zhien & Mikulčić, Hrvoje, 2022. "Parametric study of inserting internal spiral fins on the micro combustor performance for thermophotovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    7. Rakshith, Bairi Levi & Asirvatham, Lazarus Godson & Angeline, Appadurai Anitha & Manova, Stephen & Bose, Jefferson Raja & Selvin Raj, J Perinba & Mahian, Omid & Wongwises, Somchai, 2022. "Cooling of high heat flux miniaturized electronic devices using thermal ground plane: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    8. Feng, Zhenfei & Jiang, Ping & Zheng, Siyao & Zhang, Qingyuan & Chen, Zhen & Guo, Fangwen & Zhang, Jinxin, 2023. "Experimental and numerical investigations on the effects of insertion-type longitudinal vortex generators on flow and heat transfer characteristics in square minichannels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    9. Assunta Andreozzi & Pietro Asinari & Antonio Barletta & Vincenzo Bianco & Johan Augusto Bocanegra & Pedro Vayssière Brandão & Bernardo Buonomo & Roberta Cappabianca & Michele Celli & Eliodoro Chiavazz, 2023. "Heat Transfer and Thermal Energy Storage Enhancement by Foams and Nanoparticles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-24, November.
    10. Shuhuan Wei & Dini Wang, 2023. "Improvement of Constructal Optimization for “Volume-Point” Heat Conduction Based on Uniformity Principle of Temperature Difference Fields," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-14, August.
    11. Gao, Wei & Liu, Feifan & Yu, Cheng & Chen, Yongping & Liu, Xiangdong, 2023. "Microfluidic method–based encapsulated phase change materials: Fundamentals, progress, and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    12. Yijun Li & Stéphane Roux & Cathy Castelain & Yilin Fan & Lingai Luo, 2023. "Design and Optimization of Heat Sinks for the Liquid Cooling of Electronics with Multiple Heat Sources: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-26, November.
    13. Guo, Chao & Liu, Huan-ling & Guo, Qi & Shao, Xiao-dong & Zhu, Ming-liang, 2022. "Investigations on a novel cold plate achieved by topology optimization for lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xu, Yanyan & Xue, Yanqin & Qi, Hong & Cai, Weihua, 2021. "An updated review on working fluids, operation mechanisms, and applications of pulsating heat pipes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    2. Gürdal, Mehmet & Arslan, Kamil & Gedik, Engin & Minea, Alina Adriana, 2022. "Effects of using nanofluid, applying a magnetic field, and placing turbulators in channels on the convective heat transfer: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    3. Jafari, Davoud & Wits, Wessel W., 2018. "The utilization of selective laser melting technology on heat transfer devices for thermal energy conversion applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 420-442.
    4. Gilmore, Nicholas & Timchenko, Victoria & Menictas, Chris, 2018. "Microchannel cooling of concentrator photovoltaics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 1041-1059.
    5. Jacek Fal & Omid Mahian & Gaweł Żyła, 2018. "Nanofluids in the Service of High Voltage Transformers: Breakdown Properties of Transformer Oils with Nanoparticles, a Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-46, October.
    6. Shi, Lei & Zhang, Shuai & Arshad, Adeel & Hu, Yanwei & He, Yurong & Yan, Yuying, 2021. "Thermo-physical properties prediction of carbon-based magnetic nanofluids based on an artificial neural network," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    7. Elsheikh, A.H. & Sharshir, S.W. & Mostafa, Mohamed E. & Essa, F.A. & Ahmed Ali, Mohamed Kamal, 2018. "Applications of nanofluids in solar energy: A review of recent advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3483-3502.
    8. Ambreen, Tehmina & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2018. "Heat transfer and pressure drop correlations of nanofluids: A state of art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 564-583.
    9. Rajendra S. Rajpoot & Shanmugam. Dhinakaran & Md. Mahbub Alam, 2021. "Numerical Analysis of Mixed Convective Heat Transfer from a Square Cylinder Utilizing Nanofluids with Multi-Phase Modelling Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-26, September.
    10. Xin, Fei & Ma, Ting & Wang, Qiuwang, 2018. "Thermal performance analysis of flat heat pipe with graded mini-grooves wick," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2129-2139.
    11. Said, Zafar & El Haj Assad, M. & Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Bellos, Evangelos & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Alazaizeh, Duha Zeyad & Yousef, Bashria A.A., 2019. "Enhancing the performance of automotive radiators using nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 183-194.
    12. Atul Bhattad & Vinay Atgur & Boggarapu Nageswar Rao & N. R. Banapurmath & T. M. Yunus Khan & Chandramouli Vadlamudi & Sanjay Krishnappa & A. M. Sajjan & R. Prasanna Shankara & N. H. Ayachit, 2023. "Review on Mono and Hybrid Nanofluids: Preparation, Properties, Investigation, and Applications in IC Engines and Heat Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-40, March.
    13. Mousa, Mohamed H. & Miljkovic, Nenad & Nawaz, Kashif, 2021. "Review of heat transfer enhancement techniques for single phase flows," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    14. Naqiuddin, Nor Haziq & Saw, Lip Huat & Yew, Ming Chian & Yusof, Farazila & Poon, Hiew Mun & Cai, Zuansi & Thiam, Hui San, 2018. "Numerical investigation for optimizing segmented micro-channel heat sink by Taguchi-Grey method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 437-450.
    15. Wang, Xianling & Luo, Liang & Xiang, Jinwei & Zheng, Senlin & Shittu, Samson & Wang, Zhangyuan & Zhao, Xudong, 2021. "A comprehensive review on the application of nanofluid in heat pipe based on the machine learning: Theory, application and prediction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    16. Chen, Jingtan & Ahmad, Shakeel & Cai, Junjie & Liu, Huaqiang & Lau, Kwun Ting & Zhao, Jiyun, 2021. "Latest progress on nanotechnology aided boiling heat transfer enhancement: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    17. Hussien, Ahmed A. & Abdullah, Mohd Z. & Al-Nimr, Moh’d A., 2016. "Single-phase heat transfer enhancement in micro/minichannels using nanofluids: Theory and applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 733-755.
    18. Manaserh, Yaman M. & Tradat, Mohammad I. & Bani-Hani, Dana & Alfallah, Aseel & Sammakia, Bahgat G. & Nemati, Kourosh & Seymour, Mark J., 2022. "Machine learning assisted development of IT equipment compact models for data centers energy planning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    19. Mushtaq T. Al-Asadi & Hussein A. Mohammed & Mark C. T. Wilson, 2022. "Heat Transfer Characteristics of Conventional Fluids and Nanofluids in Micro-Channels with Vortex Generators: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-34, February.
    20. Zhao, Xingxing & Ding, Yudong & Ma, Lijiao & Zhu, Xun & Wang, Hong & Cheng, Min & Liao, Qiang, 2023. "An amine-functionalized strategy to enhance the CO2 absorption of type III porous liquids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:216:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220323306. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.