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Numerical investigation of tube oscillation in gravity-driven granular flow with heat transfer by discrete element method

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  • Guo, Zhigang
  • Zhang, Shang
  • Tian, Xing
  • Yang, Jian
  • Wang, Qiuwang

Abstract

In this paper, the gravity-driven granular flow was investigated by discrete element method (DEM) in the moving bed heat exchanger with tube oscillation. The particle update, the particle contact and the heat transfer were all discussed around tube out-wall. Moreover, the heat resistance analysis was developed to reveal the heat transfer mechanisms. It was found that, tube oscillation can significantly improve heat transfer coefficients (h). The relative growth of locally optimal h varies from 59.2% to 22.6%, when the outlet velocity (u) ranges from 0.65 mm/s to 6 mm/s. In details, the heat transfer can be enhanced by tube oscillation due to the smoother flow in the upstream, the denser contact in the downstream and the more particle mixing inside the flow. However, the particle separation aside the tube has a negative effect simultaneously. Therefore, there is a best frequency (f) to optimize h. The frequency is inversely proportional to the amplitude (DA) and decreases with u. Furthermore, the larger DA can increase the best h. In the present study, the optimal h was obtained as f locates between 3 and 5 Hz at DA > 1 mm.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo, Zhigang & Zhang, Shang & Tian, Xing & Yang, Jian & Wang, Qiuwang, 2020. "Numerical investigation of tube oscillation in gravity-driven granular flow with heat transfer by discrete element method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:207:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220313104
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118203
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xing Tian & Jian Yang & Zhigang Guo & Qiuwang Wang, 2021. "Numerical Investigation of Gravity-Driven Granular Flow around the Vertical Plate: Effect of Pin-Fin and Oscillation on the Heat Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Seferlis, Panos & Varbanov, Petar Sabev & Papadopoulos, Athanasios I. & Chin, Hon Huin & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2021. "Sustainable design, integration, and operation for energy high-performance process systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    3. Tian, Xing & Jia, Haonan & Zhang, Jiayue & Guo, Zhigang & Yang, Jian & Wang, Qiuwang, 2023. "Heat transfer characteristic of particle flow around the out-wall of different geometries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
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    5. Zhihan Li & Tuo Zhou & Weiqin Lu & Hairui Yang & Yanfeng Li & Yongqi Liu & Man Zhang, 2025. "Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Technology Methodology and Analysis of Waste Heat Recovery from High-Temperature Solid Granule: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-29, January.

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