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Biosyngas-fueled platinum reactor applied in micro combined heat and power system with a thermophotovoltaic array and stirling engine

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  • Chen, Wen-Lih
  • Huang, Chao-Wei
  • Li, Yueh-Heng
  • Kao, Chien-Chun
  • Cong, Huynh Thanh

Abstract

Currently, alternative fuels, derived from biomass and urban maximize the overall power output, have been increasingly attracting more attention in the industrial and residential sectors. Micro-combined heat and power (CHP) systems with high energy efficiency have been developed, particularly for the use in remote and rural areas. This study used a micro-CHP system, with a combustion-driven thermophotovoltaic (TPV) cell array and a Stirling engine-driven power system, within which methane and bio-syngas fuels were deployed strategically. This micro-CHP system harvests energy generated through thermal radiation from the reactor surface and harvests thermal energy from hot flue gas. Eventually, the micro-CHP prototype was proven that all energies are converted to electricity, and hot water can be simultaneously supplied. High incandescent surface and high-temperature flue gas of platinum reactor provide the thermal sources for TPV cell array and Stirling engine. The overall efficiency of the micro-CHP system was 35.0% for 50%H2+50%CO, and the generated power included 2.7, 3.5, and 272.1 W from the Stirling engine-driven power system, GaSb TPV cell array, and hot water supply system, respectively. The systematic performance of the micro-CHP system, the combustion features, radiation efficiency, fuel conversion rate, total electricity output, and corresponding overall efficiencies were examined thoroughly.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Wen-Lih & Huang, Chao-Wei & Li, Yueh-Heng & Kao, Chien-Chun & Cong, Huynh Thanh, 2020. "Biosyngas-fueled platinum reactor applied in micro combined heat and power system with a thermophotovoltaic array and stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:194:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219325575
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116862
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    Cited by:

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    3. Praveen K. Cheekatamarla, 2021. "Decarbonization of Residential Building Energy Supply: Impact of Cogeneration System Performance on Energy, Environment, and Economics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Chen, Wen-Lih & Currao, Gaetano & Li, Yueh-Heng & Kao, Chien-Chun, 2023. "Employing Taguchi method to optimize the performance of a microscale combined heat and power system with Stirling engine and thermophotovoltaic array," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    5. Sunita Pokharel & Mohsen Ayoobi & V’yacheslav Akkerman, 2021. "Computational Analysis of Premixed Syngas/Air Combustion in Micro-channels: Impacts of Flow Rate and Fuel Composition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-19, July.
    6. Chen, Wen-Lih & Sirisha, Vadlakonda & Yu, Chi-Yuan & Wang, Yan-Ru & Dai, Ming-Wei & Lasek, Janusz & Li, Yueh-Heng, 2024. "Design and optimization of a combined heat and power system with a fluidized-bed combustor and stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    7. Li, Linhong & Yang, Guangyao & Fan, Aiwu, 2021. "Non-premixed combustion characteristics and thermal performance of a catalytic combustor for micro-thermophotovoltaic systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    8. Wang, Zhiwei & Burra, Kiran G. & Zhang, Mengju & Li, Xueqin & He, Xiaofeng & Lei, Tingzhou & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2020. "Syngas evolution and energy efficiency in CO2-assisted gasification of pine bark," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).

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