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Cofiring characteristics of coal blended with torrefied Miscanthus biochar optimized with three Taguchi indexes

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  • Huang, Chao-Wei
  • Li, Yueh-Heng
  • Xiao, Kai-Lin
  • Lasek, Janusz

Abstract

The main purpose of this study was the optimization of torrefaction conditions for biochar cofiring with new Taguchi indicators. However, the combustion characteristics of biochar cofiring in different furnaces and reactors are distinct. Examining optimal torrefaction conditions using the Taguchi method based on maximum energy or mass yields is paradoxical. Accordingly, three indicators, that is S index, proximate-based index (PA index), and elemental-based index (EB index), were proposed for solid fuel combustion. To study the combustion behavior of biochar torrefied under optimal conditions, a single pellet combustor was employed to record the characteristic time and gas emission at various reaction regions. Furthermore, the effects of ambient temperature and biomass blending ratio (BBR) on combustion behavior were investigated in the single pellet combustion experiment.

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  • Huang, Chao-Wei & Li, Yueh-Heng & Xiao, Kai-Lin & Lasek, Janusz, 2019. "Cofiring characteristics of coal blended with torrefied Miscanthus biochar optimized with three Taguchi indexes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 566-579.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:172:y:2019:i:c:p:566-579
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.168
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    3. Von Cossel, M. & Lebendig, F. & Müller, M. & Hieber, C. & Iqbal, Y. & Cohnen, J. & Jablonowski, N.D., 2022. "Improving combustion quality of Miscanthus by adding biomass from perennial flower-rich wild plant species," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
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    7. Wander, Paulo R. & Bianchi, Flávio M. & Caetano, Nattan R. & Klunk, Marcos A. & Indrusiak, Maria Luiza S., 2020. "Cofiring low-rank coal and biomass in a bubbling fluidized bed with varying excess air ratio and fluidization velocity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    8. Masami Ashizawa & Maromu Otaka & Hiromi Yamamoto & Atsushi Akisawa, 2022. "CO 2 Emissions and Economy of Co-Firing Carbonized Wood Pellets at Coal-Fired Power Plants: The Case of Overseas Production of Pellets and Use in Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-10, February.
    9. Riaz, Sajid & Oluwoye, Ibukun & Al-Abdeli, Yasir M., 2022. "Oxidative torrefaction of densified woody biomass: Performance, combustion kinetics and thermodynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 908-918.
    10. Riva, Lorenzo & Wang, Liang & Ravenni, Giulia & Bartocci, Pietro & Buø, Therese Videm & Skreiberg, Øyvind & Fantozzi, Francesco & Nielsen, Henrik Kofoed, 2021. "Considerations on factors affecting biochar densification behavior based on a multiparameter model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
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    12. Fakudze, Sandile & Wei, Yingyuan & Shang, Qianqian & Ma, Ru & Li, Yueh-Heng & Chen, Jianqiang & Zhou, Peiguo & Han, Jiangang & Liu, Chengguo, 2021. "Single-pot upgrading of run-of-mine coal and rice straw via Taguchi-optimized hydrothermal treatment: Fuel properties and synergistic effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    13. Niu, Yanqing & Lv, Yuan & Lei, Yu & Liu, Siqi & Liang, Yang & Wang, Denghui & Hui, Shi'en, 2019. "Biomass torrefaction: properties, applications, challenges, and economy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    14. Chen, Wen-Lih & Currao, Gaetano & Li, Yueh-Heng & Kao, Chien-Chun, 2023. "Employing Taguchi method to optimize the performance of a microscale combined heat and power system with Stirling engine and thermophotovoltaic array," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    15. Wei, Yingyuan & Fakudze, Sandile & Zhang, Yiming & Ma, Ru & Shang, Qianqian & Chen, Jianqiang & Liu, Chengguo & Chu, Qiulu, 2022. "Co-hydrothermal carbonization of pomelo peel and PVC for production of hydrochar pellets with enhanced fuel properties and dechlorination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    16. Joanna Wnorowska & Szymon Ciukaj & Sylwester Kalisz, 2021. "Thermogravimetric Analysis of Solid Biofuels with Additive under Air Atmosphere," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-19, April.

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