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Design and synchronizing of Pelton turbine with centrifugal pump in RO package

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  • Sani, Abdollah Eskandari

Abstract

In this work, injector regulating valve and Pelton turbine impeller has been numerically and analytically designed and simulated. The impeller of the Pelton turbine was added on the shaft of a high pressure multistage pump which is used in sea water Reverse Osmose (RO) desalination package to recover a part of input power from rejected flow return back after filter unit. Turbulent flow through the regulating valve for many outlet injector diameters has been numerically simulated to obtain head loss. For the point of operation, dimension of turbine impeller calculated using turbomachinery relations and some experimental data in order to synchronize as much as possible with the pump. The exact point of operation for the pump, turbine and injector obtained by intersecting performance curves of pump and turbine. In order to investigate the results, the full-scale Pelton turbine and regulating valve manufactured with the material of duplex and installed on the pump. Performance test on the site shown about 26% decrease in input power. Because of the affinity relation for turbomachinery, the results can be validated for other point of operation due to change in pump speed.

Suggested Citation

  • Sani, Abdollah Eskandari, 2019. "Design and synchronizing of Pelton turbine with centrifugal pump in RO package," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 787-793.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:172:y:2019:i:c:p:787-793
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.144
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeon, Heungsu & Park, Joo Hoon & Shin, Youhwan & Choi, Minsuk, 2018. "Friction loss and energy recovery of a Pelton turbine for different spear positions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 273-280.
    2. Cobb, Bryan R. & Sharp, Kendra V., 2013. "Impulse (Turgo and Pelton) turbine performance characteristics and their impact on pico-hydro installations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 959-964.
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    2. Xiao, Yexiang & Guo, Bao & Rai, Anant Kumar & Liu, Jie & Liang, Quanwei & Zhang, Jin, 2022. "Analysis of hydro-abrasive erosion in Pelton buckets using a Eulerian-Lagrangian approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 472-485.
    3. Zhao, Pan & Gou, Feifei & Xu, Wenpan & Wang, Jiangfeng & Dai, Yiping, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of a renewable power supply system with underwater compressed air energy storage for seawater reverse osmosis under two different operation schemes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 71-90.
    4. Guo, Bao & Xiao, Yexiang & Rai, Anant Kumar & Liang, Quanwei & Liu, Jie, 2021. "Analysis of the air-water-sediment flow behavior in Pelton buckets using a Eulerian-Lagrangian approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    5. Itani, Youssef & Soliman, Mohamed Reda & Kahil, Maher, 2020. "Recovering energy by hydro-turbines application in water transmission pipelines: A case study west of Saudi Arabia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    6. Ghaya Alawadhi & Meera Almehiri & Ahmad Sakhrieh & Ahmad Alshwawra & Jamil Al Asfar, 2022. "Cost Analysis of Implementing In-Pipe Hydro Turbine in the United Arab Emirates Water Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    7. Pei, Yingju & Liu, Qingyou & Wang, Chuan & Wang, Guorong, 2021. "Energy efficiency prediction model and energy characteristics of subsea disc pump based on velocity slip and similarity theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    8. Bin Huang & Kexin Pu & Peng Wu & Dazhuan Wu & Jianxing Leng, 2020. "Design, Selection and Application of Energy Recovery Device in Seawater Desalination: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.

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