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Cost Analysis of Implementing In-Pipe Hydro Turbine in the United Arab Emirates Water Network

Author

Listed:
  • Ghaya Alawadhi

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah 10021, United Arab Emirates)

  • Meera Almehiri

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah 10021, United Arab Emirates)

  • Ahmad Sakhrieh

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah 10021, United Arab Emirates
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan)

  • Ahmad Alshwawra

    (Institute for Technical Combustion, Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30823 Garbsen, Germany
    Mechanical and Maintenance Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Amman 35247, Jordan)

  • Jamil Al Asfar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan)

Abstract

Water transmission lines have potential reserved energy, which is usually lost. Therefore, targeting this clean energy to produce electricity to power up the auxiliaries and utilities of water plants or consumers is financially and environmentally beneficial. This paper aims to investigate the feasibility of installing an inline hydropower system in an existing transmission water pipe. It analyzes the feasibility of implementing a mini-hydropower plant in the transmission line of Liwa’s reservoir in the UAE. The maximum possible power harvested is 218.175 kW at the given water flow rate and net head. The payback period and the return on investment are analyzed based on different scenarios related to capital investment, operation, maintenance cost, and plant capacity factor. It is found that the payback period ranges between one to six years, where the return on investment can be as high as 85%. Furthermore, the expected CO 2 emissions saving for this project is calculated to be between 395 and 1939 tons per year.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghaya Alawadhi & Meera Almehiri & Ahmad Sakhrieh & Ahmad Alshwawra & Jamil Al Asfar, 2022. "Cost Analysis of Implementing In-Pipe Hydro Turbine in the United Arab Emirates Water Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2022:i:1:p:651-:d:1020241
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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