IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v211y2020ics0360544220317217.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Recovering energy by hydro-turbines application in water transmission pipelines: A case study west of Saudi Arabia

Author

Listed:
  • Itani, Youssef
  • Soliman, Mohamed Reda
  • Kahil, Maher

Abstract

Pressurized water transmission lines reserve amounts of energy that are dissipated by pressure control devices. The dissipated energy may be recovered by installing hydro-turbines at high pressure points and benefit from power production and decreasing CO2 emissions. In this work, an existing transmission water pipe was simulated under several velocity scenarios, and results indicated that an extensive amount of energy can be recovered by installing Pelton turbines. The approach began by identifying the location of the residual pressure in the system and quantifying the amount of power to be harvested. Afterwards, the pipeline was redesigned by changing the allowed velocity from 1 to 2.5 m/s consecutively. Moreover, the best fitting turbine was selected at each of the residual pressure locations and outputted the potential amount of power to be produced. Finally, a financial and environmental evaluation of the presented solution was conducted. Based on this methodology, the total system cost was reduced by 2.74% because of adopting the maximum allowable velocity of 2 m/s. System optimization allowed for the installation of hydro-power plants with total capacity of 5,751 kW and energy payback period of 9.46 years. Moreover, a reduction in carbon footprint was estimated by 35,295t of CO2 per year.

Suggested Citation

  • Itani, Youssef & Soliman, Mohamed Reda & Kahil, Maher, 2020. "Recovering energy by hydro-turbines application in water transmission pipelines: A case study west of Saudi Arabia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:211:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220317217
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118613
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220317217
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118613?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sani, Abdollah Eskandari, 2019. "Design and synchronizing of Pelton turbine with centrifugal pump in RO package," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 787-793.
    2. Seme, Sebastijan & Sredenšek, Klemen & Praunseis, Zdravko & Štumberger, Bojan & Hadžiselimović, Miralem, 2018. "Optimal price of electricity of solar power plants and small hydro power plants – Technical and economical part of investments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 87-95.
    3. Ogayar, B. & Vidal, P.G., 2009. "Cost determination of the electro-mechanical equipment of a small hydro-power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 6-13.
    4. Sahin, Oz & Stewart, Rodney A. & Giurco, Damien & Porter, Michael G., 2017. "Renewable hydropower generation as a co-benefit of balanced urban water portfolio management and flood risk mitigation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 1076-1087.
    5. García Morillo, J. & McNabola, A. & Camacho, E. & Montesinos, P. & Rodríguez Díaz, J.A., 2018. "Hydro-power energy recovery in pressurized irrigation networks: A case study of an Irrigation District in the South of Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 17-27.
    6. Crespo Chacón, Miguel & Rodríguez Díaz, Juan Antonio & García Morillo, Jorge & McNabola, Aonghus, 2020. "Hydropower energy recovery in irrigation networks: Validation of a methodology for flow prediction and pump as turbine selection," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1728-1738.
    7. Loots, I. & van Dijk, M. & Barta, B. & van Vuuren, S.J. & Bhagwan, J.N., 2015. "A review of low head hydropower technologies and applications in a South African context," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1254-1268.
    8. Roy, Sanjoy, 2019. "Run-of-river hydro generation in presence of sub-daily source flow variations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1268-1276.
    9. Ma, Jiaze & Wang, Yufei & Feng, Xiao, 2017. "Energy recovery in cooling water system by hydro turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 329-340.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Shen, Zhicheng & Yao, Yao & Wang, Qiliang & Lu, Lin & Yang, Hongxing, 2023. "A novel micro power generation system to efficiently harvest hydroelectric energy for power supply to water intelligent networks of urban water pipelines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    2. Marco van Dijk & Stefanus Johannes van Vuuren & Giovanna Cavazzini & Chantel Monica Niebuhr & Alberto Santolin, 2022. "Optimizing Conduit Hydropower Potential by Determining Pareto-Optimal Trade-Off Curve," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Bao, Mupeng & Xie, Yudong & Zhang, Xinbiao & Ju, Jinyong & Wang, Yong, 2023. "Performance improvement of a control valve with energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    4. Shojaeefard, Mohammad Hassan & Saremian, Salman, 2022. "Effects of impeller geometry modification on performance of pump as turbine in the urban water distribution network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    5. Gideon Johannes Bonthuys & Marco van Dijk & Giovanna Cavazzini, 2021. "Optimizing the Potential Impact of Energy Recovery and Pipe Replacement on Leakage Reduction in a Medium Sized District Metered Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-23, November.
    6. Hamlehdar, Maryam & Yousefi, Hossein & Noorollahi, Younes & Mohammadi, Mohammad, 2022. "Energy recovery from water distribution networks using micro hydropower: A case study in Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    7. Ghaya Alawadhi & Meera Almehiri & Ahmad Sakhrieh & Ahmad Alshwawra & Jamil Al Asfar, 2022. "Cost Analysis of Implementing In-Pipe Hydro Turbine in the United Arab Emirates Water Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lavrič, Henrik & Rihar, Andraž & Fišer, Rastko, 2018. "Simulation of electrical energy production in Archimedes screw-based ultra-low head small hydropower plant considering environment protection conditions and technical limitations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 87-98.
    2. Ghaya Alawadhi & Meera Almehiri & Ahmad Sakhrieh & Ahmad Alshwawra & Jamil Al Asfar, 2022. "Cost Analysis of Implementing In-Pipe Hydro Turbine in the United Arab Emirates Water Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Crespo Chacón, Miguel & Rodríguez Díaz, Juan Antonio & García Morillo, Jorge & McNabola, Aonghus, 2020. "Estimating regional potential for micro-hydropower energy recovery in irrigation networks on a large geographical scale," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 396-406.
    4. Maria Castorino, Giulia Anna & Manservigi, Lucrezia & Barbarelli, Silvio & Losi, Enzo & Venturini, Mauro, 2023. "Development and validation of a comprehensive methodology for predicting PAT performance curves," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    5. Zhou, Yanlai & Chang, Li-Chiu & Uen, Tin-Shuan & Guo, Shenglian & Xu, Chong-Yu & Chang, Fi-John, 2019. "Prospect for small-hydropower installation settled upon optimal water allocation: An action to stimulate synergies of water-food-energy nexus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 668-682.
    6. Yi, Choong-Sung & Lee, Jin-Hee & Shim, Myung-Pil, 2010. "Site location analysis for small hydropower using geo-spatial information system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 852-861.
    7. Bekker, A. & Van Dijk, M. & Niebuhr, C.M., 2022. "A review of low head hydropower at wastewater treatment works and development of an evaluation framework for South Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    8. Hypolite, Gautier & Boutin, Olivier & Sole, Sandrine Del & Cloarec, Jean-François & Ferrasse, Jean-Henry, 2023. "Evaluation of a water network’s energy potential in dynamic operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    9. Elgammi, Moutaz & Hamad, Abduljawad Ashour, 2022. "A feasibility study of operating a low static pressure head micro pelton turbine based on water hammer phenomenon," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1-16.
    10. Laghari, J.A. & Mokhlis, H. & Bakar, A.H.A. & Mohammad, Hasmaini, 2013. "A comprehensive overview of new designs in the hydraulic, electrical equipments and controllers of mini hydro power plants making it cost effective technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 279-293.
    11. Andrej Predin & Matej Fike & Marko Pezdevšek & Gorazd Hren, 2021. "Lost Energy of Water Spilled over Hydropower Dams," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
    12. Kandi, Ali & Meirelles, Gustavo & Brentan, Bruno, 2022. "Employing demand prediction in pump as turbine plant design regarding energy recovery enhancement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 223-236.
    13. Pei, Yingju & Liu, Qingyou & Wang, Chuan & Wang, Guorong, 2021. "Energy efficiency prediction model and energy characteristics of subsea disc pump based on velocity slip and similarity theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    14. Sudipa Choudhury & Apu Kumar Saha & Mrinmoy Majumder, 2020. "Optimal location selection for installation of surface water treatment plant by Gini coefficient-based analytical hierarchy process," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 4073-4099, June.
    15. Brimmo, Ayoola T. & Sodiq, Ahmed & Sofela, Samuel & Kolo, Isa, 2017. "Sustainable energy development in Nigeria: Wind, hydropower, geothermal and nuclear (Vol. 1)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 474-490.
    16. Carricondo-Antón, J.M. & Jiménez-Bello, M.A. & Manzano Juárez, J. & Royuela Tomas, A. & Sala, A., 2022. "Evaluating the use of meteorological predictions in directly pumped irrigational operations using photovoltaic energy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    17. Rudimar Caricimi & Géremi Gilson Dranka & Dalmarino Setti & Paula Ferreira, 2022. "Reframing the Selection of Hydraulic Turbines Integrating Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy VIKOR Multi-Criteria Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-26, October.
    18. Yah, Nor F. & Oumer, Ahmed N. & Idris, Mat S., 2017. "Small scale hydro-power as a source of renewable energy in Malaysia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 228-239.
    19. Jung, In Hyuk & Kim, Young Soo & Shin, Dong Ho & Chung, Jin Taek & Shin, Youhwan, 2019. "Influence of spear needle eccentricity on jet quality in micro Pelton turbine for power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 58-65.
    20. Meita Rumbayan & Rilya Rumbayan, 2023. "Feasibility Study of a Micro Hydro Power Plant for Rural Electrification in Lalumpe Village, North Sulawesi, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-13, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:211:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220317217. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.