IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v171y2019icp77-94.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental and CFD validation of the thermal performance of a cryogenic batch freezer with the effect of loading

Author

Listed:
  • Chauhan, Amisha
  • Trembley, Jon
  • Wrobel, Luiz C.
  • Jouhara, Hussam

Abstract

Cryogenic freezing systems are used in many industries to preserve food and cell cultures. The freezing methods adopted involve multiple systems to preserve cultures, with many freezing systems using a selection of direct freezing and long-term storage allowing mass and time-efficient freezing methods. However, risks associated with direct freezing using liquid nitrogen can cause cell degradation and crystallisation. This study will focus on the implementation of a batch freezer, using liquid nitrogen sprays to freeze products. The effectiveness of the freezing process will be investigated experimentally for an array of operating conditions. Using numerical methods, additional loading configurations and operation temperatures were also studied to characterise the freezing profile of the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Chauhan, Amisha & Trembley, Jon & Wrobel, Luiz C. & Jouhara, Hussam, 2019. "Experimental and CFD validation of the thermal performance of a cryogenic batch freezer with the effect of loading," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 77-94.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:171:y:2019:i:c:p:77-94
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.149
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544218325210
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.149?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gazda, Wiesław, 2013. "Application possibilities of the strategies of the air blast–cryogenic cooling process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 113-119.
    2. Edwin, M. & Sekhar, S. Joseph, 2015. "Thermal performance of milk chilling units in remote villages working with the combination of biomass, biogas and solar energies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 842-851.
    3. Weng, Chien-Chou & Lin, Ming-Chyuan & Huang, Mei-Jiau, 2016. "A waste cold recovery from the exhausted cryogenic nitrogen by using thermoelectric power generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 385-396.
    4. Han, Youhua & Li, Ming & Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Guoliang & Ma, Xun & Wang, Rui & Wang, Liang, 2019. "Impedance matching control strategy for a solar cooling system directly driven by distributed photovoltaics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 953-965.
    5. Rooni, Vahur & Raud, Merlin & Kikas, Timo, 2017. "The freezing pre-treatment of lignocellulosic material: A cheap alternative for Nordic countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1-7.
    6. Zhao, Chun-Jiang & Han, Jia-Wei & Yang, Xin-Ting & Qian, Jian-Ping & Fan, Bei-Lei, 2016. "A review of computational fluid dynamics for forced-air cooling process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 314-331.
    7. Jouhara, H. & Chauhan, A. & Nannou, T. & Almahmoud, S. & Delpech, B. & Wrobel, L.C., 2017. "Heat pipe based systems - Advances and applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 729-754.
    8. Wang, Kai & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2017. "Thermoacoustic Stirling power generation from LNG cold energy and low-temperature waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 280-290.
    9. Edwin, M. & Joseph Sekhar, S., 2018. "Techno- Economic evaluation of milk chilling unit retrofitted with hybrid renewable energy system in coastal province," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 66-78.
    10. Ghorbani, Bahram & Hamedi, Mohammad-Hossein & Amidpour, Majid & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2016. "Cascade refrigeration systems in integrated cryogenic natural gas process (natural gas liquids (NGL), liquefied natural gas (LNG) and nitrogen rejection unit (NRU))," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 88-106.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Arshad, Muhammad & Bano, Ijaz & Khan, Nasrullah & Shahzad, Mirza Imran & Younus, Muhammad & Abbas, Mazhar & Iqbal, Munawar, 2018. "Electricity generation from biogas of poultry waste: An assessment of potential and feasibility in Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1241-1246.
    2. Uwitonze, Hosanna & Chaniago, Yus Donald & Lim, Hankwon, 2022. "Novel integrated energy-efficient dual-effect single mixed refrigerant and NGLs recovery process for small-scale natural gas processing plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    3. Eui-Hyeok Song & Kye-Bock Lee & Seok-Ho Rhi & Kibum Kim, 2020. "Thermal and Flow Characteristics in a Concentric Annular Heat Pipe Heat Sink," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Percy, A. Jemila & Edwin, M., 2023. "Studies on the performance and emission characteristics of a dual fuel VCR engine using producer gas as secondary fuel: An optimization approach using response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    5. Zhu, Yu & Li, Jiamei & Ge, Minghui & Gu, Hai & Wang, Shixue, 2023. "Numerical and experimental study of a non-frosting thermoelectric generation device for low temperature waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    6. Gao, Yuhe & Ji, Jie & Han, Kedong & Zhang, Feng, 2021. "Experimental and numerical study of a PV/T direct-driven refrigeration/heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    7. Meng, Fankai & Chen, Lingen & Feng, Yuanli & Xiong, Bing, 2017. "Thermoelectric generator for industrial gas phase waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 83-90.
    8. Yilbas, Bekir Sami & Akhtar, S.S. & Sahin, A.Z., 2016. "Thermal and stress analyses in thermoelectric generator with tapered and rectangular pin configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 52-63.
    9. Kravanja, Gregor & Zajc, Gašper & Knez, Željko & Škerget, Mojca & Marčič, Simon & Knez, Maša H., 2018. "Heat transfer performance of CO2, ethane and their azeotropic mixture under supercritical conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 190-201.
    10. Pei, Wansheng & Zhang, Mingyi & Li, Shuangyang & Lai, Yuanming & Dong, Yuanhong & Jin, Long, 2019. "Laboratory investigation of the efficiency optimization of an inclined two-phase closed thermosyphon in ambient cool energy utilization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1178-1187.
    11. Liangyu Wu & Yingying Chen & Suchen Wu & Mengchen Zhang & Weibo Yang & Fangping Tang, 2018. "Visualization Study of Startup Modes and Operating States of a Flat Two-Phase Micro Thermosyphon," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, August.
    12. Nikki Sjulander & Timo Kikas, 2020. "Origin, Impact and Control of Lignocellulosic Inhibitors in Bioethanol Production—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
    13. Shafieian, Abdellah & Khiadani, Mehdi & Nosrati, Ataollah, 2018. "A review of latest developments, progress, and applications of heat pipe solar collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 273-304.
    14. Piadehrouhi, Forough & Ghorbani, Bahram & Miansari, Mehdi & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2019. "Development of a new integrated structure for simultaneous generation of power and liquid carbon dioxide using solar dish collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 938-959.
    15. Sun, Hongli & Duan, Mengfan & Wu, Yifan & Lin, Borong & Yang, Zixu & Zhao, Haitian, 2021. "Thermal performance investigation of a novel heating terminal integrated with flat heat pipe and heat transfer enhancement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    16. Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Qadeer, Kinza & Minh, Le Quang & Haider, Junaid & Lee, Moonyong, 2019. "Nitrogen self-recuperation expansion-based process for offshore coproduction of liquefied natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and pentane plus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 247-257.
    17. Wajahat Ullah Khan Tareen & Zuha Anjum & Nabila Yasin & Leenah Siddiqui & Ifzana Farhat & Suheel Abdullah Malik & Saad Mekhilef & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Mohamed Darwish & Muhammad Aamir &, 2018. "The Prospective Non-Conventional Alternate and Renewable Energy Sources in Pakistan—A Focus on Biomass Energy for Power Generation, Transportation, and Industrial Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-49, September.
    18. Xu, Yanyan & Xue, Yanqin & Qi, Hong & Cai, Weihua, 2021. "An updated review on working fluids, operation mechanisms, and applications of pulsating heat pipes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    19. Cesare Caputo & Ondřej Mašek, 2021. "SPEAR (Solar Pyrolysis Energy Access Reactor): Theoretical Design and Evaluation of a Small-Scale Low-Cost Pyrolysis Unit for Implementation in Rural Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-27, April.
    20. Atienza-Márquez, Antonio & Bruno, Joan Carles & Akisawa, Atsushi & Coronas, Alberto, 2019. "Performance analysis of a combined cold and power (CCP) system with exergy recovery from LNG-regasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 448-461.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:171:y:2019:i:c:p:77-94. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.