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A flexible CO2 capture operation scheme design and evaluation of a coal-fired power plant integrated with a novel DCP and retrofitted solar system

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  • Yang, Ning
  • Zhou, Yunlong
  • Ge, Xinzhe

Abstract

Carbon capture for coal-fired power plant draws an increasing attention because CO2 emissions may have an impact on global climate change. Using the dry carbonate process (DCP) for CO2 capture in low-temperature flue gas has many potential advantages with respect to the Ca-Looping (CaL) for CO2 capture, and the solar thermal energy is used to provide the entire or part heat required for sorbent regeneration, thus replacing the steam extraction from turbine circuit. However, no significant improvement of the DCP operations was made in all studies. The conventional heat transfer arrangement not only increases the heat losses, but also increases the capital cost. The present paper suggested a novel scheme removing the regenerator and reboiler from DCP, directly heating the sorbent in solar collector. This scheme was applied to the exhaust gas of a typical 600 MW coal-fired power plant, and eliminates the dependence of DCP on steam cycle in power plant, thus increasing further flexibility for DCP operation. The economic and technical advantages of this integrated system are highlighted and the influences of meteorological data on flexible operation of DCP in this system are determined using model built by Aspen Plus. The results would give some guidelines regarding the application of the novel DCP.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Ning & Zhou, Yunlong & Ge, Xinzhe, 2019. "A flexible CO2 capture operation scheme design and evaluation of a coal-fired power plant integrated with a novel DCP and retrofitted solar system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 73-84.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:170:y:2019:i:c:p:73-84
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.118
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    1. Francesca Di Lauro & Claudio Tregambi & Fabio Montagnaro & Laura Molignano & Piero Salatino & Roberto Solimene, 2023. "Influence of Fluidised Bed Inventory on the Performance of Limestone Sorbent in Calcium Looping for Thermochemical Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Xie, Weiyi & Chen, Xiaoping & Ma, Jiliang & Liu, Daoyin & Cai, Tianyi & Wu, Ye, 2019. "Energy analyses and process integration of coal-fired power plant with CO2 capture using sodium-based dry sorbents," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Ning Yang & Fu Kang & Zhenyu Liu & Xinzhe Ge & Yunlong Zhou, 2022. "An integrated CCU-plant scheme and assessment for conversion of captured CO2 into methanol [Novel process technologies for conversion of carbon dioxide from industrial flue gas streams into methano," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 17, pages 550-562.
    4. Wu, Ying & Chen, Xiaoping & Ma, Jiliang & Wu, Ye & Liu, Daoyin & Xie, Weiyi, 2020. "System integration optimization for coal-fired power plant with CO2 capture by Na2CO3 dry sorbents," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    5. Huang, Qian & Xu, Jiuping, 2020. "Bi-level multi-objective programming approach for carbon emission quota allocation towards co-combustion of coal and sewage sludge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).

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