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Effect of airfoil profile on aerodynamic performance and economic assessment of H-rotor vertical axis wind turbines

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  • Jafari, Mohammad
  • Razavi, Alireza
  • Mirhosseini, Mojtaba

Abstract

This research focuses on the effects of the asymmetric airfoil profiles on aerodynamic performance and economic evolution of a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) at different blade heights, solidities, and tip speed ratios (TSR or λ). The aerodynamic performance of six asymmetric airfoils, S809, S814, RISØ-A1-24, Du 93-W-210, FFA-W3-241, and FX66-S196-V1, was calculated using double multiple-stream tube (DMST) theory and blade element methods for determination of their performance for tip speed ratios from 1 to 12, and solidities of 0.2–0.6, were considered for this study. All calculations focused on the Khaf area (rural zone) in Iran and considered two heights: 10 m and 40 m. To verify the performance of the developed code, results were compared with experimental power coefficient data for NACA0012 airfoil. For FFA-W3-241 airfoil, maximum power coefficient was obtained at solidity of 0.5 and tip-speed ratio of 4. This aerodynamic excellence resulted in 22.4% and 21.9% increase in annual energy production at hub heights (h) of 10 m and 40 m, respectively, while keeping the total investment costs constant. Moreover, the ratio of wind-generated electric power sales to the total investment cost was found to be 4.33 (0.15/0.0346) for 15 years of operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Jafari, Mohammad & Razavi, Alireza & Mirhosseini, Mojtaba, 2018. "Effect of airfoil profile on aerodynamic performance and economic assessment of H-rotor vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 792-810.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:165:y:2018:i:pa:p:792-810
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.09.124
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    Cited by:

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    2. Chen, Jian & Pan, Xiong & Wang, Canxing & Hu, Guojun & Xu, Hongtao & Liu, Pengwei, 2019. "Airfoil parameterization evaluation based on a modified PARASEC method for a H-Darrious rotor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    3. Pallotta, A. & Pietrogiacomi, D. & Romano, G.P., 2020. "HYBRI – A combined Savonius-Darrieus wind turbine: Performances and flow fields," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Elie Antar & Amne El Cheikh & Michel Elkhoury, 2019. "A Dynamic Rotor Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine with a Blade Transitioning Capability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-21, April.
    5. Tirandaz, M. Rasoul & Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim, 2021. "Effect of airfoil shape on power performance of vertical axis wind turbines in dynamic stall: Symmetric Airfoils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 422-441.
    6. Chen, Yaoran & Su, Jie & Han, Zhaolong & Zhao, Yongsheng & Zhou, Dai & Yang, He & Bao, Yan & Lei, Hang, 2020. "A shape optimization of ϕ-shape Darrieus wind turbine under a given range of inlet wind speed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 286-299.

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