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Performance degradation and analysis of 10-cell anode-supported SOFC stack with external manifold structure

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  • Yan, Dong
  • Liang, Lingjiang
  • Yang, Jiajun
  • Zhang, Tao
  • Pu, Jian
  • Chi, Bo
  • Li, Jian

Abstract

This study describes the development of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stack with external manifold structure. The stack used anode supported cells with size of 11 cm × 11 cm which are fabricated by tape casting, screen-printing and co-sintering. Computer simulation was employed to evaluate the gas distribution in the external manifold stack. The 10-cell stack was operated at 750 °C with hydrogen as fuel and air as oxidant and generated output power of 360 W, corresponding to power density of 440 mW/cm2. The degradation performance was investigated for over 750 h under the current density of 370 mA/cm2. Posttest analysis of the SOFC stack was operated to investigate the factors related to the performance degradation such as microstructure of electrodes, sealing, contact resistance and oxidation of metal interconnect. The study presented here showed the stack with external manifold can be considered as a strong candidate for SOFC stack design.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan, Dong & Liang, Lingjiang & Yang, Jiajun & Zhang, Tao & Pu, Jian & Chi, Bo & Li, Jian, 2017. "Performance degradation and analysis of 10-cell anode-supported SOFC stack with external manifold structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 663-670.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:125:y:2017:i:c:p:663-670
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.107
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    4. Gallo, Marco & Polverino, Pierpaolo & Mougin, Julie & Morel, Bertrand & Pianese, Cesare, 2020. "Coupling electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and model-based aging estimation for solid oxide fuel cell stacks lifetime prediction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    5. Lee, Yeageun & Park, Joonho & Yu, Wonjong & Tanveer, Waqas Hassan & Lee, Yoon Ho & Cho, Gu Young & Park, Taehyun & Zheng, Chunhua & Lee, Wonyoung & Cha, Suk Won, 2018. "Nickel-based bilayer thin-film anodes for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1133-1138.
    6. Yang, JiaJun & Yan, Dong & Huang, Wei & Li, Jun & Pu, Jian & Chi, Bo & Jian, Li, 2018. "Improvement on durability and thermal cycle performance for solid oxide fuel cell stack with external manifold structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 903-913.
    7. Eichhorn Colombo, Konrad W. & Kharton, Vladislav V. & Berto, Filippo & Paltrinieri, Nicola, 2020. "Mathematical modeling and simulation of hydrogen-fueled solid oxide fuel cell system for micro-grid applications - Effect of failure and degradation on transient performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    8. Jie Ma & Suning Ma & Xinyi Zhang & Daifen Chen & Juan He, 2018. "Development of Large-Scale and Quasi Multi-Physics Model for Whole Structure of the Typical Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stacks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-16, August.
    9. Yuanwu Xu & Hao Shu & Hongchuan Qin & Xiaolong Wu & Jingxuan Peng & Chang Jiang & Zhiping Xia & Yongan Wang & Xi Li, 2022. "Real-Time State of Health Estimation for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Based on Unscented Kalman Filter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, March.
    10. Hou, Qinlong & Zhao, Hongbin & Yang, Xiaoyu, 2019. "Economic performance study of the integrated MR-SOFC-CCHP system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 236-245.
    11. Wu, Xiao-long & Xu, Yuan-Wu & Xue, Tao & Zhao, Dong-qi & Jiang, Jianhua & Deng, Zhonghua & Fu, Xiaowei & Li, Xi, 2019. "Health state prediction and analysis of SOFC system based on the data-driven entire stage experiment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 126-140.

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