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Performance and emissions of a direct injection internal combustion engine devised for joint operation with a high-pressure thermochemical recuperation system

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  • Poran, A.
  • Tartakovsky, L.

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an experimental study on performance and pollutant emissions of a direct-injection spark-ignition engine devised for joint operation with a high-pressure thermochemical recuperation system based on methanol steam reforming. A comparison with gasoline and ethanol decomposition is performed. Engine feeding with methanol steam reforming products shows an 18%–39% increase in the indicated efficiency and a reduction of 73–94%, 90–96%, 85–97%, and 10–25% in NOx, CO, HC and CO2 emissions, respectively, compared to gasoline within a wide power range. Efficiency improvement and emissions reductions are obtained compared to ethanol decomposition products as well. The possibility of an unthrottled engine operating with a substantially lower cycle-to-cycle variation compared to both gasoline and ethanol decomposition is demonstrated. At high loads, the injector flow area was insufficient for a low injection pressure of 40 bar, leading to late injection and reduced engine efficiency for methanol steam reforming products. In the case of ethanol decomposition, the problem was less severe due to the higher energy content of ethanol decomposition products per mole. The concept of a direct-injection internal combustion engine with high-pressure methanol steam reforming shows good potential, while additional research on injection strategies and gaseous reformate combustion is required.

Suggested Citation

  • Poran, A. & Tartakovsky, L., 2017. "Performance and emissions of a direct injection internal combustion engine devised for joint operation with a high-pressure thermochemical recuperation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 214-226.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:124:y:2017:i:c:p:214-226
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.074
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    6. Pashchenko, Dmitry, 2018. "First law energy analysis of thermochemical waste-heat recuperation by steam methane reforming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 478-487.
    7. Yuan, Yu & Bai, Zhang & Zhou, Shengdong & Zheng, Bo & Hu, Wenxin, 2022. "Potential of applying the thermochemical recuperation in combined cooling, heating and power generation: Flexible demand response characteristics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
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    13. Rami Y. Dahham & Haiqiao Wei & Jiaying Pan, 2022. "Improving Thermal Efficiency of Internal Combustion Engines: Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-60, August.
    14. Pashchenko, Dmitry, 2020. "A heat recovery rate of the thermochemical waste-heat recuperation systems based on experimental prediction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    15. Oleksandr Cherednichenko & Valerii Havrysh & Vyacheslav Shebanin & Antonina Kalinichenko & Grzegorz Mentel & Joanna Nakonieczny, 2020. "Local Green Power Supply Plants Based on Alcohol Regenerative Gas Turbines: Economic and Environmental Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
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