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Stochastic scheduling of local distribution systems considering high penetration of plug-in electric vehicles and renewable energy sources

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  • Tabatabaee, Sajad
  • Mortazavi, Seyed Saeedallah
  • Niknam, Taher

Abstract

This paper investigates the optimal scheduling of electric power units in the renewable based local distribution systems considering plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs). The appearance of PEVs in the electric grid can create new challenges for the operation of distributed generations and power units inside the network. In order to deal with this issue, a new stochastic optimization method is devised to let the central controll manage the power units and charging behavior of PEVs. The problem formulation aims to minimize the total cost of the network including the cost of power supply for loads and PEVs as well as the cost of energy not supplied (ENS) as the reliability costs. In order to make PEVs as opportunity for the grid, the vehicle-2-grid (V2G) technology is employed to reduce the operational costs. To model the high uncertain behavior of wind turbine, photovoltaics and the charging and discharging pattern of PEVs, a new stochastic power flow based on unscented transform is proposed. Finally, a new optimization algorithm based on bat algorithm (BA) is proposed to solve the problem optimally. The satisfying performance of the proposed stochastic method is tested on a grid-connected local distribution system.

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  • Tabatabaee, Sajad & Mortazavi, Seyed Saeedallah & Niknam, Taher, 2017. "Stochastic scheduling of local distribution systems considering high penetration of plug-in electric vehicles and renewable energy sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 480-490.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:121:y:2017:i:c:p:480-490
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.115
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    17. Yin, WanJun & Qin, Xuan & Huang, ZhiZhong, 2022. "Optimal dispatching of large-scale electric vehicles into grid based on improved second-order cone," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    18. Alicia Triviño & José M. González-González & José A. Aguado, 2021. "Wireless Power Transfer Technologies Applied to Electric Vehicles: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-21, March.
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    20. Saleh Aghajan-Eshkevari & Sasan Azad & Morteza Nazari-Heris & Mohammad Taghi Ameli & Somayeh Asadi, 2022. "Charging and Discharging of Electric Vehicles in Power Systems: An Updated and Detailed Review of Methods, Control Structures, Objectives, and Optimization Methodologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-31, February.
    21. Triviño-Cabrera, Alicia & Aguado, José A. & Torre, Sebastián de la, 2019. "Joint routing and scheduling for electric vehicles in smart grids with V2G," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 113-122.
    22. Parinaz Aliasghari & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Mehdi Abapour & Ali Ahmadian & Ali Elkamel, 2020. "Goal Programming Application for Contract Pricing of Electric Vehicle Aggregator in Join Day-Ahead Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-12, April.
    23. Jurasz, Jakub & Dąbek, Paweł B. & Kaźmierczak, Bartosz & Kies, Alexander & Wdowikowski, Marcin, 2018. "Large scale complementary solar and wind energy sources coupled with pumped-storage hydroelectricity for Lower Silesia (Poland)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 183-192.
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