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Process parameter optimization of low temperature transesterification of algae-Jatropha Curcas oil blend

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  • Narula, Vishal
  • Thakur, Aman
  • Uniyal, Ankit
  • Kalra, Shashvat
  • Jain, Siddharth

Abstract

Biodiesel, as a substitute for diesel has been getting the attention of researchers/scientists of all over the world. The R & D has indicated that up to B20, there is no need of modification and little work is available related to suitability and sustainability of biodiesel production from Jatropha and algae as non-edible oil sources. The objective of the present study was to optimize the process parameters for transesterification of low free fatty acid (FFA) Jatropha and algae oil blend. A low temperature transesterification process was selected to make the transesterification process more energy efficient. A model was developed to correlate the biodiesel yield with process parameters viz methanol/oil volumetric ratio, Catalyst concentration and reaction time. A biodiesel yield of 81.98% was achieved with methanol/oil volumetric ratio (3:5) using KOH as catalyst (0.9% w/w) in 180 min time at 50 °C temperature. It was observed that catalyst concentration, reaction time and methanol/oil volumetric ratio had a significant effect on blend yield. It is found out that this model can be used in the industry to improve the efficiency of biodiesel production from blend of Jatropha and algae oil thereby, saving time and cost of the process in optimizing the process parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Narula, Vishal & Thakur, Aman & Uniyal, Ankit & Kalra, Shashvat & Jain, Siddharth, 2017. "Process parameter optimization of low temperature transesterification of algae-Jatropha Curcas oil blend," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 983-988.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:119:y:2017:i:c:p:983-988
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.11.043
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rizwan, Muhammad & Lee, Jay H. & Gani, Rafiqul, 2015. "Optimal design of microalgae-based biorefinery: Economics, opportunities and challenges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 69-79.
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    1. Elena Ghedini & Somayeh Taghavi & Federica Menegazzo & Michela Signoretto, 2021. "A Review on the Efficient Catalysts for Algae Transesterification to Biodiesel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Emine E Çakırca & Gizem N Tekin & Oğuzhan İlgen & Ayşe N Akın, 2019. "Catalytic activity of CaO-based catalyst in transesterification of microalgae oil with methanol," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(1), pages 176-187, February.
    3. Narula, Vishal & Khan, Mohd. Fazil & Negi, Ankit & Kalra, Shashvat & Thakur, Aman & Jain, Siddharth, 2017. "Low temperature optimization of biodiesel production from algal oil using CaO and CaO/Al2O3 as catalyst by the application of response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 879-884.
    4. Zharova, P.A. & Chistyakov, A.V. & Shapovalov, S.S. & Pasynskii, A.A. & Tsodikov, M.V., 2019. "Original Pt-Sn/Al2O3 catalyst for selective hydrodeoxygenation of vegetable oils," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 18-25.
    5. Siddharth Jain & Nitin Kumar & Varun Pratap Singh & Sachin Mishra & Naveen Kumar Sharma & Mohit Bajaj & T. M. Yunus Khan, 2023. "Transesterification of Algae Oil and Little Amount of Waste Cooking Oil Blend at Low Temperature in the Presence of NaOH," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-13, January.

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